Home > Community > Why is it necessary to expel dissolved carbon dioxide liberated during the reaction of sodium carbonate and HCl?
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+ Chemical reactions
+ Chemistry
+ Carbon dioxide
+ Hydrochloric acid
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Nina Lanyon

Why is it necessary to expel dissolved carbon dioxide liberated during the reaction of sodium carbonate and HCl?

Dawood Khan  Follow

Not sure why it would be necessary, unless you're trying to accelerate the reaction for some reason. Heating the solution should ‘boil off’ any dissolved CO2 gas. However, dissolved CO2 gas does lower pH some, since it forms a weak acid. I do recall heating a solution once in chemistry to boil off any dissolved CO2. Can't remember what the experiment was though… ?

Na2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) > 2NaCl(aq) + H2CO3(aq) (weak, carbonic acid)

H2CO3(aq) + heat > CO2(g) + H2O (solution pH is raised)

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Amy Bonds  Follow

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Probably you forgot to say that you refer to an acid-base titration?

In that case you have to dispose all of [math]CO_2[/math] because it's a (week) acid and you couldn't find the exact titration's final point if you didn 't do it.

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