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Michelle Bryant

Effects of masturbation on Health

Darrene Barthelot  Follow

Short Answer

Masturbating does not decrease fertility or sex drive

Long Answer

Historically, masturbation was discouraged for a variety of reasons including the thought that it lead to mental health problems. However, that was disproved. The abstract of Coleman, E. (2003) states

Research on masturbation has indicated that, contrary to traditional beliefs, masturbation has been found to be a common sexual behavior and linked to indicators of sexual health. While there are no general indicators of ill health associated with masturbation, it can be powerfully negative or positive for many individuals. As an example, it is widely used in sex therapy as a means of improving the sexual health of the individual and/or relationship. Promoting masturbation as a means of a public health strategy for sexual health is highly controversial; however, there are arguments and evidence that suggest that this may be an important part of any public health approach to improving sexual health.

Masturbation was a diagnosable psychological condition until DSM II in 1968. (Ley, 2014) The American Medical Association consensually declared masturbation as normal in 1972.

Due to the false ideas on masturbation and mental health, there are not a lot of documented studies but I am going to concentrate on fairly recent studies to eliminate the falsehoods.

Another point of note mentioned in Elzanaty, S. (2008) is that

Compared with clinic-collected semen, home-collected samples had statistically significantly higher values for sperm concentration, total sperm count, rapid progressive motility, and total count of progressive motility. Semen volume, proportion of normal sperm morphology, neutral α-glucosidase, prostate-specific antigen, zinc, and fructose did not differ significantly between groups. [Therefore] results demonstrate superior semen quality in samples collected by masturbation at home compared with at a clinic. This should be taken into consideration in infertility investigations.

Male Masturbation

Since sperm are short-lived, they must constantly be replenished, so the testes produce 1,500 sperm per second. Plus sperm is produced during the whole of the male life. If the dead sperm is not released through sex or masturbation, it will automatically be released by the body.

Some males find that they are more prone to nocturnal emissions during times of less frequent sexual activity because they are not ejaculating as frequently from masturbation or sex with a partner, and in fact — as @Gabri pointed out, and studies have confirmed — high ejaculation frequency was related to decreased risk of total prostate cancer (Leitzmann, et al., 2004).

Female Masturbation

There is even less around for female masturbation, but one study suggests that female orgasm induces ovulation (Pavličev, and Wagner, 2016) so that would suggest that the chances of conception would be higher. The difference between men and women is that there is only a finite amount of eggs. The human female has all their eggs at birth and no more is being produced. Once they are all released, that's it.


References

Coleman, E. (2003). Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality 14(2-3): pp 5-16; DOI: 10.1300/J056v14n02_02

Elzanaty, S. (2008). Comparison of semen parameters in samples collected by masturbation at a clinic and at home Fertility and Sterility (Journal of American Society for Reproductive Medicine) 89(6): pp 1718–1722; DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.044

Leitzmann, M.F.; Platz, E.A.; Stampfer, M.J.; Willett, W.C. and Giovannucci, E. (2004). Ejaculation Frequency and Subsequent Risk of Prostate Cancer JAMA 291(13): pp 1578-1586; DOI: 10.1001/jama.291.13.1578

Ley, D.J. (2014). The Myth of Sex Addiction. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-4422-1305-0.

Pavličev, M., and Wagner, G. (2016). The Evolutionary Origin of Female Orgasm Journal of Experimental Zoology 326(6): pp 326–337; DOI: 10.1002/jez.b.22690

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Gary Graefen  Follow
I understand Pavlicev and Wagner differently: Though female orgasms originally developed as a way to induce ovulation, they don't serve this purpose in mammals anymore (due to the development of spontaneous orgasms), but are maintained since they serve secondary functions. So there is no need to be afraid to run out of eggs ;)More
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Jane Chiarello  Follow
So based one what yo are saying here, could female masturbation increase her ability to conceive but she may have a shorter window of time during her life that she can conceive? (Theoretically at least)More
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Jila Tana  Follow
@Narusan Perhaps reconsider following my edits?More
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Helmut Bammer  Follow
@L.B. That's how it reads to me :-/More
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Jeffrey Richman  Follow
@CareyGregory Thanks for the edit! And thanks for the reminder.More
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