Home > Community > How to convert benzene to 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene?
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+ Biochemistry
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Adetayo Tella

How to convert benzene to 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene?

Brian Day  Follow

It looks pretty good overall. The order of substitution is correct to achieve the required pattern but there are two points I would pick up on.

  1. The final substitution of the diazonium salt is best done with $\ce{CuI}$ rather than $\ce{KI}$ as the copper(I) ions catalyse the reaction. Also heating is not required; the reaction can be run at room temperature (or possible slightly above but not much).
  2. The diazonium salt is drawn incorrectly since it is ionic in nature. There is a triple bond between the nitrogens and a formal positive charge on the middle nitrogen, although in reality the charge is delocalised over both atoms:

    enter image description here

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Eric Lager  Follow
Do you have an example using CuI for that reaction? Ive actually only ever seen KI for the transformation of diazonium to iodide.More
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H. Skip  Follow
Interesting, I assumed that iodide would be similar to chloride and bromide but perhaps I am wrong. No I have never actually seen an example.More
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