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Miguel

True anatomical/physiological explanation for "metaphysis" etymology

Bill Beaulieu  Follow

meta-:

word-forming element of Greek origin meaning 1. "after, behind; among, between," 2. "changed, altered," 3. "higher, beyond;" from Greek meta (prep.) "in the midst of; in common with; by means of; between; in pursuit or quest of; after, next after, behind," in compounds most often meaning "change" of place, condition, etc. This is from PIE *me- "in the middle" (source also of German mit, Gothic miþ, Old English mið "with, together with, among"). Notion of "changing places with" probably led to senses "change of place, order, or nature," which was a principal meaning of the Greek word when used as a prefix (but also denoting "community, participation; in common with; pursuing"). (Etymonline)

physis:

The growth plate, or physis, is the translucent, cartilaginous disc separating the epiphysis from the metaphysis and is responsible for longitudinal growth of long bones. (The Royal's Children Hospital Melbourne)

Anatomically and physiologically, meta- in metaphysis means next after physis (growth plate or epiphyseal plate) and refers to the changing (growing) part, which is in between the non-growing parts of a long bone (diaphysis and epiphysis):

The metaphysis is the wider portion of a long bone adjacent to the epiphyseal plate. It is this part of the bone that grows during childhood; as it grows, it ossifies near the diaphysis and the epiphyses. (Orthopaedicsone)

enter image description here

Picture: Parts of the bone (Radiopedia, Creative Commons license)

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Jeffrey Richman  Follow
referring to "between", but I now know it's not unprecedented. A comment on your last point though... So More
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Eric Bernier  Follow
@John duhhh. Wow, you just made me realize I've explored this very question before but focused on metaphase previously. Of course, meta is between in that context! Oy I knew that! (I need more sleep before I post questions :p). Thanks, Jan, for the updates!More
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Irma Henry  Follow
@theforestecologist, I made it simpler: anatomically and physiologically, meta- in metaphysis means "next after" physis and "between" diaphysis and epiphysis.More
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Fortnite Addict  Follow
consider metaphase, between-phase.More
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Elaine Carlson  Follow
Thanks for the answer, @Jan. I was surprised to see More
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