Home >
Community >
What is the difference between Axon terminal and Synapses
Upvote
29
Downvote
+ Medical research
+ Pharma
+ Neurology
+ Brain
Posted by
Leliz Lampe
What is the difference between Axon terminal and Synapses
If you have a look at one of the most famous reference book in neuroscience "Principles of neural science" by Kandel (Fifth Edition), on page 22:
There is this figure:
And here is the description of the figure (extracts):
Most neurons in the vertebrate nervous system have several main
features in common. The cell body contains the nucleus, the storehouse
of genetic information, and gives rise to two types of cell processes:
axons and dendrites. Axons are the transmitting element of neurons;
they vary greatly in length, some extending more than 2 m within the
body (...) The action potential, the cell’s conducting signal, is
initiated at the initial segment of the axon and propagates to the
synapse, the site at which signals flow from one neuron to another.
Branches of the axon of the presynaptic neuron transmit signals to the
postsynaptic cell. The branches of a single axon may form synapses
with as many as 1,000 postsynaptic neurons. The apical and basal
dendrites together with the cell body are the input elements of the
neuron, receiving signals from other neurons.
So axons connect with target neuronal cells, either on the dendrites or the soma, to propagate the action potential.
If you have a look at one of the most famous reference book in neuroscience "Principles of neural science" by Kandel (Fifth Edition), on page 22:
There is this figure:
And here is the description of the figure (extracts):
Most neurons in the vertebrate nervous system have several main features in common. The cell body contains the nucleus, the storehouse of genetic information, and gives rise to two types of cell processes: axons and dendrites. Axons are the transmitting element of neurons; they vary greatly in length, some extending more than 2 m within the body (...) The action potential, the cell’s conducting signal, is initiated at the initial segment of the axon and propagates to the synapse, the site at which signals flow from one neuron to another. Branches of the axon of the presynaptic neuron transmit signals to the postsynaptic cell. The branches of a single axon may form synapses with as many as 1,000 postsynaptic neurons. The apical and basal dendrites together with the cell body are the input elements of the neuron, receiving signals from other neurons.
So axons connect with target neuronal cells, either on the dendrites or the soma, to propagate the action potential.
the presynaptic ending (membrane, terminal): which is actually the axon terminal and here is where we find the neurotransmitters.
the postsynaptic ending (membrane, terminal): which could be a dendrite, an axon or a cell body, and here we find receptors for those neurotransmitters released from the axon terminal.
Between the two membranes there is a gap or space called synaptic cleft.
I hope this is clear for you.
the presynaptic ending (membrane, terminal): which is actually the axon terminal and here is where we find the neurotransmitters.
the postsynaptic ending (membrane, terminal): which could be a dendrite, an axon or a cell body, and here we find receptors for those neurotransmitters released from the axon terminal.
Between the two membranes there is a gap or space called synaptic cleft.I hope this is clear for you.
If you have a look at one of the most famous reference book in neuroscience "Principles of neural science" by Kandel (Fifth Edition), on page 22:
There is this figure:
And here is the description of the figure (extracts):
So axons connect with target neuronal cells, either on the dendrites or the soma, to propagate the action potential.
If you have a look at one of the most famous reference book in neuroscience "Principles of neural science" by Kandel (Fifth Edition), on page 22:
There is this figure:
And here is the description of the figure (extracts):
So axons connect with target neuronal cells, either on the dendrites or the soma, to propagate the action potential.
More
VOTE
Well, the synapse is made of:
Between the two membranes there is a gap or space called synaptic cleft. I hope this is clear for you.
Well, the synapse is made of:
Between the two membranes there is a gap or space called synaptic cleft.I hope this is clear for you.
More
VOTE