Atrial flutter
Atrial flutter (AF) refers to rapid and regular atrial electrical activity. On the electrocardiogram, it appears as atrial flutter waves of equal size, fast and regular frequency (atrial rate is generally 240 to 340 times/min), and no isoelectric lines.
Related Drugs
Esmolol Hydrochloride Injection
Indication: 1. Used to control ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. 2. Perioperative hypertension. 3. Sinus tachycardia.
Manufacturer:
Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Pentoxifylline for injection
Indication: 1. Angina pectoris: variant angina pectoris; unstable angina pectoris; chronic stable angina pectoris. 2. Arrhythmia: combined with digoxin to control the ventricular rate in chronic atrial fibrillation and/or atrial flutter; prevent recurrent paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. 3. Essential hypertension.
Manufacturer:
Wuhan Hiteck Biological Pharma Co., Ltd.
Pentoxifylline for injection
Indication: 1. Cerebral blood circulation disorders such as transient cerebral ischemic attack, sequelae of stroke, brain dysfunction caused by cerebral ischemia; 2. Peripheral blood circulation disorders such as thromboembolic vasculitis, abdominal arterial blood circulation disorders, intermittent claudication or rest pain; 3. Inner ear circulation disorders such as sudden deafness, senile tinnitus and deafness. 4. Eye blood circulation disorders.
Manufacturer:
Jilin Huinan Changlong BLO-CHEMICAL Pharmaceutcal Co., Ltd.
Pentoxifylline for injection
Indication: 1. Cerebral blood circulation disorders such as transient cerebral ischemic attack, sequelae of stroke, brain dysfunction caused by cerebral ischemia; 2. Peripheral blood circulation disorders such as thromboembolic vasculitis, abdominal arterial blood circulation disorders, intermittent claudication or rest pain; 3. Inner ear circulation disorders such as sudden deafness, senile tinnitus and deafness. 4. Eye blood circulation disorders.
Manufacturer:
Nanjing CHANG AO Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
BREVIBLOC- esmolol hydrochloride_injection
Indication: BREVIBLOC injection is a beta adrenergic blocker indicated for the short-term treatment of: 1. 2 BREVIBLOC (Esmolol Hydrochloride) injection is indicated for the rapid control of ventricular rate in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter in perioperative, postoperative, or other emergent circumstances where short term control of ventricular rate with a short-acting agent is desirable. BREVIBLOC injection is also indicated in noncompensatory sinus tachycardia where, in the physician’s judgment, the rapid heart rate requires specific intervention. BREVIBLOC injection is intended for short-term use. BREVIBLOC (Esmolol Hydrochloride) injection is indicated for the short-term treatment of tachycardia and hypertension that occur during induction and tracheal intubation, during surgery, on emergence from anesthesia and in the postoperative period, when in the physician’s judgment such specific intervention is considered indicated. Use of BREVIBLOC injection to prevent such events is not recommended.
Manufacturer:
Baxter Healthcare Corporation
RAPIBLYK- landiolol_injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution
Indication: RAPIBLYK is indicated for the short-term reduction of ventricular rate in adults with supraventricular tachycardia including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. RAPIBLYK is a beta adrenergic blocker indicated for the short-term reduction of ventricular rate in adults with supraventricular tachycardia including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter.
Manufacturer:
AOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals GmbH
ESMOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE- esmolol hydrochloride_injection, solution
Indication: Esmolol hydrochloride injection is a beta adrenergic blocker indicated for the short-term treatment of: Control of ventricular rate in supraventricular tachycardia including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter and control of heart rate in noncompensatory sinus tachycardia (1. 1) Control of perioperative tachycardia and hypertension (1. 2) Esmolol hydrochloride injection is indicated for the rapid control of ventricular rate in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter in perioperative, postoperative, or other emergent circumstances where short term control of ventricular rate with a short-acting agent is desirable. Esmolol hydrochloride injection is also indicated in noncompensatory sinus tachycardia where, in the physician’s judgment, the rapid heart rate requires specific intervention. Esmolol hydrochloride injection is intended for short-term use. Esmolol hydrochloride injection is indicated for the short-term treatment of tachycardia and hypertension that occur during induction and tracheal intubation, during surgery, on emergence from anesthesia and in the postoperative period, when in the physician’s judgment such specific intervention is considered indicated.
Manufacturer:
ProPharma Distribution
VERAPAMIL HYDROCHLORIDE- verapamil hydrochloride_injection, solution
Indication: Verapamil Hydrochloride Injection, USP is indicated for the following: Rapid conversion to sinus rhythm of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias, including those associated with accessory bypass tracts (Wolff-Parkinson-White [W-P-W] and Lown-Ganong- Levine [L-G-L] syndromes). When clinically advisable, appropriate vagal maneuvers (e.g., Valsalva maneuver) should be attempted prior to verapamil hydrochloride administration. Temporary control of rapid ventricular rate in atrial flutter or atrial fibrillation except when the atrial flutter and/or atrial fibrillation are associated with accessory bypass tracts (Wolff-Parkinson-White (W-P-W) and Lown-Ganong-Levine (L-G-L) syndromes). In controlled studies in the United States, about 60% of patients with supraventricular tachycardia converted to normal sinus rhythm within 10 minutes after intravenous verapamil hydrochloride. Uncontrolled studies reported in the world literature describe a conversion rate of about 80%. About 70% of patients with atrial flutter and/or fibrillation with a faster ventricular rate respond with a decrease in ventricular rate of at least 20%. Conversion of atrial flutter or fibrillation to sinus rhythm is uncommon (about 10%) after verapamil hydrochloride and may reflect the spontaneous conversion rate, since the conversion rate after placebo was similar. Slowing of the ventricular rate in patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter lasts 30 to 60 minutes after a single injection. Because a small fraction (<1%) of patients treated with verapamil hydrochloride respond with life-threatening adverse responses (rapid ventricular rate in atrial flutter/fibrillation, and an accessory bypass tract, marked hypotension, or extreme bradycardia/asystole en dash see CONTRAINDICATIONS WARNINGS should, if possible, be in a treatment setting with monitoring and resuscitation facilities, including D.C.-cardioversion capability (see ADVERSE REACTIONS Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions). As familiarity with the patient's response is gained, use in an office setting may be acceptable. Cardioversion has been used safely and effectively after verapamil hydrochloride injection.
Manufacturer:
ProPharma Distribution