Ethers and Derivatives

2-Methoxyethanol, or methyl cellosolve, is an organic compound with formula C 3H 8O 2 that is used mainly as a solvent. It is a clear, colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. It is in a class of solvents known as glycol ethers which are notable for their ability to dissolve a variety of different types of chemical compounds and for their miscibility with water and other solvents. It can be formed by the nucleophilic attack of methanol on protonated oxirane followed by proton transfer: C 2H 5O+ + CH 3OH → C 3H 8O 2 + H+ 2-Methoxyethanol is used as a solvent for many different purposes such as varnishes, dyes, and resins. It is also used as an additive in airplane deicing solutions. In organometallic chemistry it is commonly used for the synthesis of Vaska's complex and related compounds such as carbonylchlorohydridotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium (II). During these reactions the alcohol acts as a source of hydride and carbon monoxide.2-Methoxyethanol is toxic to the bone marrow and testicles. Workers exposed to high levels are at risk for granulocytopenia, macrocytic anemia, oligospermia, and azoospermia.The methoxyethanol is converted by alcohol dehydrogenase into methoxyacetic acid which is the substance which causes the harmful effects. Both ethanol and acetate have a protecting effect. The methoxyacetate can enter the Krebs cycle where it forms methoxycitrate.

Mainly used as a solvent. Used as a solvent for alkali metal hydroxides in the synthesis of metal organic compounds, alkylation reactions, polycondensation reactions and reduction reactions. Used as a solvent, also used as a non-polluting cleaning agent, extractant, diluent, etc.; used as a solvent, also used in the pharmaceutical industry; used in food additives, medicine, minerals; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether is an aprotic electrode It can be used as a solvent for polar organic reactions, anionic polymerization and coordination ion polymerization reactions, as a reaction solvent for reductive alkylation and condensation, as well as a medium for Grignard and similar synthesis, and also for pollution-free cleaning Agent, extractant, diluent, medical auxiliary and resin solvent; an aprotic polar solvent

Used as a high-boiling solvent for inks, dyes, resins, cellulose and coatings, and also used in organic synthesis. The oral LD50 of this product to rats is 9200mg/kg. Used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, resin, wood coloring dyes, inks, alcohol ether dyes, also used as an extractant, improver, etc.; used as a solvent and intermediate for the preparation of ester derivatives; used as a nitrocellulose , Resin, wood coloring dye, ink, alcohol ether dye solvent, also used as extractant, improver and intermediate; solvent. Organic synthesis intermediates.

1-Methoxy-2-propanol is an intermediate of the herbicide metolachlor. Used as a solvent, dispersant or diluent in coatings, inks, printing and dyeing, pesticides, cellulose, acrylate and other industries. It can also be used as fuel antifreeze, cleaning agent, extraction agent, non-ferrous metal beneficiation agent, etc. It can also be used as a raw material for organic synthesis. Mainly used as a good solvent for nitrocellulose, alkyd resin and maleic anhydride modified phenolic resin, used as jet fuel antifreeze and brake fluid additive, etc.; mainly used as solvent, dispersant and diluent, also used Used as fuel antifreeze, extraction agent, etc.; as solvent; dispersant or diluent used in coatings, inks, printing and dyeing, pesticides, cellulose and acrylic esters and other industries. It can also be used as fuel antifreeze, cleaning agent, extractant and non-ferrous metal beneficiation agent. It can also be used as a raw material for organic synthesis.

Organic synthesis raw materials. Used in organic synthesis; It is the main intermediate for the synthesis of anti-cancer, analgesic and pain medicine Qumaduo, and can be used in other medicines, dyes and organic synthesis.

Diphenyl ether is widely used as a heat transfer agent and a dye carrier. It can be used alone or as a mixture with other materials. Because of its reactivity, It can also be used as a raw material or chemical intermediate to produce commercial products. Diphenyl ether is used in the production of: Diphenyl ether is employed as a processing aid in the production of polyesters. It acts as a chemical intermediate in the production of surface active agents and high temperature lubricants, fire retardants like polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and fragrance for detergents. Heat transfer media – like DOWTHERMTM fluids used for heating industrial processes Alkylated diphenyl oxides – used to make surfactants, greases and lubricants Halogenated diphenyl oxides – used in insecticides, wood preservatives, and flame retardants for appliance casings in consumer electronic products High temperature solvents Coatings Textile dye labeling Plastics – like ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubber that is used for membrane roofing materials Diphenyl ether plays a vital role in the Ferrario reaction to produce phenoxathiin, which finds application in polyamide and polyimide production. Involving similar reactions, diphenyl ether is a significant side product in the high-pressure hydrolysis of chlorobenzene in the production of phenol. Diphenyl ether is found in alcoholic beverages. Diphenyl ether is present in muscat grapes, green tea, vanilla, lemon balm, buckwheat, potato chips and grilled beef. Diphenyl ether is a flavouring ingredient.

It is mainly used for dyeing and printing color development of cotton fiber fabrics, and also used to make organic pigments such as fast pigments, purple, golden, black, etc.; this product is an ice dye base, mainly used for printing color development of dyeing cotton fiber fabrics It is also used to make organic pigments such as fast pigments, purple, golden and black. Used in the synthesis of pigment yellow 74#. Cotton fiber batik.

Used as a monomer of polyimide, a high temperature resistant polymer material, also used as a dye intermediate in the plastic industry, and also used as a fragrance for resin synthesis. Dye intermediates. Resin synthesis. 1. It is one of the important raw materials for high temperature resistant resins such as new special engineering plastics polyimide, polyetherimide, polyesterimide, polymaleimide, and polyaramid; 2. It is also synthetic 3,3',4,4'-Tetraaminodiphenyl ether raw material, the latter is the main monomer for preparing a series of aromatic heterocyclic heat-resistant polymer materials. 3. It is also used as a raw material and crosslinking agent for synthetic polymers such as high-performance heat-resistant epoxy resin and polyurethane. 4. At the same time, it is also used to replace carcinogenic benzidine to produce azo dyes, reactive dyes and perfumes. At present, using diaminodiphenyl ether as a raw material has developed direct dyes of different color levels such as scarlet, brilliant red, sand red, yellow brown, green, gray, blue, brilliant orange, black, etc., which can be used for silk, wool, cotton, The dyeing of hemp and other fabrics is superior to benzidine dyes in terms of color fastness and exhaustion rate.

Used as dyes, perfumes and pharmaceutical intermediates; it can be used to prepare azo dyes, ice dyes, chromol AS-OL and other dyes, as well as guaiacol, anli and other medicines. Vanillin can also be obtained. Use as an intermediate of medicines and dyes, and also used in the food industry to prepare vanillin, etc.; used as a complex indicator for the determination of mercury, azo dye intermediates and fungicides, dyes, fragrances and pharmaceutical intermediates. Microcrystal analysis to check cyanide. The complex indicator titrates mercury. Organic Synthesis.

Mainly used as a solvent. Used as a solvent for alkali metal hydroxides in the synthesis of metal organic compounds, alkylation reactions, polycondensation reactions and reduction reactions. Used as a solvent, also used as a non-polluting cleaning agent, extractant, diluent, etc.; used as a solvent, also used in the pharmaceutical industry; used in food additives, medicine, minerals; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether is an aprotic electrode It can be used as a solvent for polar organic reactions, anionic polymerization and coordination ion polymerization reactions, as a reaction solvent for reductive alkylation and condensation, as well as a medium for Grignard and similar synthesis, and also for pollution-free cleaning Agents, extractants, diluents, pharmaceutical additives and resin solvents. Use an aprotic polar solvent