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Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most important manifestation of diabetic microangiopathy. It is a fundus lesion with specific changes and one of the serious complications of diabetes. Clinically, based on the presence or absence of retinal neovascularization, diabetic retinopathy without retinal neovascularization is called nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) (or simple type or background type), while diabetic retinopathy with retinal neovascularization is called proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Diabetes can cause two types of retinopathy - proliferative and nonproliferative retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the main causes of blindness. Diabetic retinopathy can occur regardless of whether insulin is used for treatment. Diabetic damage to the retina is mainly due to increased blood sugar, thickening of the walls of small blood vessels, increased permeability, and making small blood vessels more prone to deformation and leakage. The severity of diabetic retinopathy and the degree of vision loss are related to the control of blood sugar levels and the length of time of diabetes. The duration of illness is particularly important. Diabetic retinopathy usually occurs at least 10 years after the onset of diabetes.
  • Site of disease:

    Pancreatic eye
  • Infectious :

    Not contagious
  • Frequent population:

    Diabetic patients
  • Related symptoms:

    Retinal hemorrhage polyuria retinal edema distorted vision fundus changes
  • Concurrent disease:

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