The abnormal passage formed between a certain part of the female reproductive tract and the urinary system or intestine is called a urogenital fistula. The abnormal passage formed between the reproductive tract and the urinary tract is called a urinary fistula. Urinary fistula or fecal fistula can occur alone, or they can exist together, or several fistulas can exist at the same time. Genital fistulas cause great mental and physical pain to patients because they cannot control urine or feces and soak the vulva and inner thigh skin for a long time. In severe cases, they cannot participate in group activities or production labor, lose normal sexual life or childbearing, and bring misfortune to the family. The main causes of urogenital fistula are still birth injuries and gynecological surgery. As long as perinatal care is strengthened and the level of gynecological surgery is improved, it will help reduce the occurrence of female urogenital fistula.