Hydroxycamptothecin for injection
Function and Efficacy
Hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) is a cell cycle-specific drug that mainly acts in the S phase. Recently, it has been found to have a targeted and selective inhibitory effect on DNA topoisomerase I, which catalyzes the unwinding of supercoiled DNA for replication and transcription. This product inhibits TOPOI and inhibits the replication and transcription of cancer cells. This product has no obvious cross-resistance with other commonly used anticancer drugs.
Ingredients
The main ingredient of this product is hydroxycamptothecin
Appearance
This product is a yellow freeze-dried loose block or powder of hydroxycamptothecin, odorless, easily soluble in water. The pH value of the aqueous solution is 8.0-9.5.
Indication
It is suitable for malignant tumors such as primary liver cancer, gastric cancer, bladder cancer, rectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck epithelial cancer, leukemia, etc.
Usage and Dosage
Primary liver cancer: intravenous injection, 4-6 mg per day, dissolved in 20 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride injection, slowly injected, or as directed by a doctor. Hepatic artery administration, 4 mg plus 10 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride injection, infused once a day, 15-30 days as a course of treatment. Gastric cancer: intravenous injection, 4-6 mg per day, dissolved in 20 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride injection, slowly injected, or as directed by a doctor. Head and neck epithelial cancer: intravenous injection, 4-6 mg per day, dissolved in 20 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride injection, slowly injected, or as directed by a doctor. Bladder cancer: After bladder instillation, add high-frequency diathermy for 100 minutes, and the dose is gradually increased from 10 mg to 20 mg twice a week, 10-15 times as a course of treatment. Rectal cancer: Intraepigastric artery catheterization, enter about 25cm, which is equivalent to the upper part of the branch of the inferior mesenteric tube, add 6-8mg of hydroxycamptothecin to 500ml of 0.9% sodium chloride injection and drip it through the artery, once a day, 15-20 times as a course of treatment. Non-small cell lung cancer: 12mg/m2 per day, dissolved in 100ml of 0.9% sodium chloride injection, drip it intravenously at a constant speed within 30 minutes, and continue to use the medicine for 5 days. Leukemia: The adult dose is 6-8mg/m2/day, added to 0.9% sodium chloride injection and dripped intravenously, and continued to be administered for 30 days as a course of treatment.
Adverse Reactions
1. Effects on the digestive system: Mainly manifested in nausea, loss of appetite and other reactions, but not serious, generally can adhere to the treatment, after stopping the drug, the above symptoms quickly alleviated and disappeared. 2. Effects on the hematopoietic system: Bone marrow suppression is mild, white blood cells have a partial decrease, but can be maintained above 1×109/L; no obvious inhibitory effect on red blood cells and platelets was found. 3. Effects on the urinary system: A small number of cases have urinary urgency, urinary pain and hematuria, which gradually disappear one week after stopping the drug. 4. Other reactions: A small number of cases have hair loss, which can resume growth on its own after stopping the drug.
Precautions
People who are allergic to this product are prohibited from using it. [Precautions] 1. Blood counts should be strictly checked during the use of this product. 2. This product is limited to dilution with 0.9% sodium chloride injection. 3. When injecting intravenously, the liquid should not be spilled, otherwise it will cause local pain and inflammation. 4. This product is alkaline and should be avoided as much as possible from mixing with other drugs.
Drug Interactions
Not yet clear
Storage
Keep away from light and store in a sealed container.
Packaging Specification
10mg