Hygromycin B
-
Hygromycin B
structure -
-
CAS No:
31282-04-9
-
Formula:
C20H37N3O13
-
Chemical Name:
Hygromycin B
-
Synonyms:
D-Streptamine,O-6-amino-6-deoxy-L-glycero-D-galacto-heptopyranosylidene-(1→2-3)-O-β-D-talopyranosyl-(1→5)-2-deoxy-N3-methyl-;Hygromycin B;O-6-Amino-6-deoxy-L-glycero-D-galacto-heptopyranosylidene-(1→2-3)-O-β-D-talopyranosyl-(1→5)-2-deoxy-N3-methyl-D-streptamine;Hygrovetine;Hygromix-8;Hygromix 2.4;Antihelmycin;Hygrovetin;1403-76-5;8052-92-4;8052-93-5
- Categories:
-
CAS No:
Description
Hygromycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic active against prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Amorphous solid or tan powder. (NTP, 1992)
Amorphous solid or tan powder. (NTP, 1992)|Aminoglycoside produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It is used as an anthelmintic against swine infections by large roundworms, nodular worms, and whipworms.
Characteristics
272.06000
-5.47910
faintly brown to brown powder
1.7±0.1 g/cm3
160-180°C
897.6°C at 760 mmHg
496.7±34.3 °C
1.672
Miscible with water, methanol, buffer solution and ethanol.Immiscible with less polar solvents.
2-8°C
Celiac-rat LD50: 63 mg/kg; Celiac-guinea pig LD50: 13 mg/kg
Flammable; burning produces toxic nitrogen oxide fumes
D20 +20.2° (c = 1 in water)
Water soluble.
Alcohols and Polyols
Weakly basic.
Safety Information
I
6.1
UN 3462 6.1/PG 1
3
26/27/28-41-42/43-40-36-23/24/25
23-26-28-36/37/39-45-22-36-36/37
WK2130000
T+,Xn,T
Treasury is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from food materials
Stable at normal temperatures and pressures.
P260-P280-P284-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
H301 + H311-H318-H330-H334
Flash point data for this chemical are not available; however it is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)
|Danger|H300 (100%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P260, P261, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P285, P301+P310, P302+P350, P304+P340, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P310, P320, P321, P322, P330, P342+P311, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 144 companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this material in a refrigerator. (NTP, 1992)
MINIMUM PROTECTIVE CLOTHING: If Tyvek-type disposable protective clothing is not worn during handling of this chemical, wear disposable Tyvek-type sleeves taped to your gloves. RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with a combination filter cartridge, i.e. organic vapor/acid gas/HEPA (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas, SO2 and a high efficiency particulate filter). Splash proof safety goggles should be worn while handling this chemical. Alternatively, a full face respirator, equipped as above, may be used to provide simultaneous eye and respiratory protection. (NTP, 1992)
Drug Information
Agents that kill parasitic worms. They are used therapeutically in the treatment of HELMINTHIASIS in man and animal. (See all compounds classified as Anthelmintics.)|Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. (See all compounds classified as Anti-Bacterial Agents.)
SYMPTOMS: This compound may cause severe and permanent damage to the eyes and moderate irritation to the skin. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This compound may be harmful if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed through the skin. This compound can be absorbed into the body and have a toxic effect if contact is made with the eyes or skin. It can cause moderate skin irritation. (NTP, 1992)
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Generally, the induction of vomiting is NOT recommended outside of a physician's care due to the risk of aspirating the chemical into the victim's lungs. However, if the victim is conscious and not convulsing and if medical help is not readily available, consider the risk of inducing vomiting because of the high toxicity of the chemical ingested. Ipecac syrup or salt water may be used in such an emergency. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)
Hygromycin B
Hygromycin B Use and Manufacturing
Produced by fermentation of Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
Hygromycin B is a trisaccharide aminoglycoside with a terminal cyclitol produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus, reported by researchers at Eli Lily in the early 1950s. Hygromycin B belongs to the destomycin family of aminoglycosides which contain a unique cyclic structure linking the terminal saccharide. Hygromycin B exhibits broad spectrum antibiotic and anthelmintic activity, and is used as a feed additive for swine and poultry. Hygromycin B inhibits polypeptide synthesis by binding peptidyl-tRNA and preventing translocation by Elongation Factor 2.
Animal Drugs -> FDA Approved Animal Drug Products (Green Book) -> Active Ingredients
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:527.5
XLogP3:-6.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:11
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:16
Rotatable Bond Count:6
Exact Mass:527.23263824
Monoisotopic Mass:527.23263824
Topological Polar Surface Area:272
Heavy Atom Count:36
Complexity:756
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:16
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Recommended Suppliers of Hygromycin B
-
CN
3 YRS
Business licensedTrader Supplier of vitamin -
CN
2 YRS
Business licensedTrader Supplier of api,Intermediates,Organic Chemistry,Inorganic Chemistry,Daily Chemicals,Cosmetic Raw Materals,CATALYST AND AUXILIARY,FLAVORS AND FRAGRANCES,Chemical Pesticides,ADDITIVEInquiryCAS No.: 31282-04-9Grade: Pharmaceutical GradeContent: 0% -
HK
3 YRS
Business licensedTrader Supplier of organic chemicals
Learn More Other Chemicals
-
Saquayamycin B
99260-67-0
-
Fumitremorgin B
12626-17-4
-
dehydrobruceine B
53730-90-8
-
(-)-6-Deoxyerythronolide B Formula
15797-36-1
-
cyanosafracin B Formula
96996-50-8
-
3''-Deoxyrubradirin B Formula
69279-50-1
-
Epelmycin B Structure
107807-24-9
-
Rubrofusarin B Structure
17276-15-2
-
What is CARATUBERSIDE B
119767-18-9
-
What is 7-Hydroxyaloin B
82461-12-9