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Acetic acid, fluoro-, potassium salt

Acetic acid, fluoro-, potassium salt structure

Acetic acid, fluoro-, potassium salt 

structure
  • CAS No:

    23745-86-0

  • Formula:

    C2H3FO2.K

  • Chemical Name:

    Acetic acid, fluoro-, potassium salt

  • Synonyms:

    Acetic acid,fluoro-,potassium salt;Potassium fluoroacetate

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Inorganic Salts

Description

Colourless solid


Potassium fluoroacetate appears as a fine, white odorless powder. Toxic by ingestion, inhalation and/or skin absorption. Used as a rodenticide.


Potassium fluoroacetate appears as a fine, white odorless powder. Toxic by ingestion, inhalation and/or skin absorption. Used as a rodenticide.

Acetic acid, fluoro-, potassium salt Basic Attributes

116.1327832

115.96800

2628

DTXSID50109335

2915900090

Characteristics

40.1

189 °C (decomp)

167.9ºC at 760mmHg

55.3ºC

Subcutaneous-mouse LDL0: 4 mg/kg

Not combustible; emit toxic hydrogen fluoride gas when heated

Water soluble.

Halogenated Organic Compounds

Salts, basic, such as POTASSIUM FLUOROACETATE, are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydroxide ions and have pH's greater than 7.0. They react as bases to neutralize acids. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of the bases in reactivity group 10 (Bases) and the neutralization of amines. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible.

Safety Information

I

6.1(a)

2628

Storehouse ventilated at low temperature and dry; stored and transported separately from oxidants, alkalis and food

Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray. LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or regular foam. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. Use water spray or fog; do not use straight streams. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Do not get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. (ERG, 2016)

Toxicity

most toxic

Drug Information

Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin. Keep victim calm and warm. Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion or skin contact) to substance may be delayed. (ERG, 2016)

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:116.13
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:115.96758895
Monoisotopic Mass:115.96758895
Topological Polar Surface Area:40.1
Heavy Atom Count:6
Complexity:46.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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