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Home > Encyclopedia > 4-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid

4-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid

4-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid structure

4-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid 

structure
  • CAS No:

    121-65-3

  • Formula:

    C18H30O3S

  • Chemical Name:

    4-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid

  • Synonyms:

    Benzenesulfonic acid,4-dodecyl-;Benzenesulfonic acid,p-dodecyl-;4-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid;p-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid;NSC 85535;Naxcat 1270;144796-95-2

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

off-white powder


Corrosive to skin. Contact may cause permanent injury. Eye contact may cause permanent damage and potential blindness. Not flammable.


Corrosive to skin. Contact may cause permanent injury. Eye contact may cause permanent damage and potential blindness. Not flammable.|4-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid is a member of the class dodecylbenzenesulfonic acids that is benzenesulfonic acid in which the hydrogen at position 4 of the phenyl ring is substituted by a dodecyl group.

4-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Basic Attributes

326.49

326.49

204-489-3

OC21S23N1O

2586

DTXSID8050443

2904100000

Characteristics

62.8

6.78

1.06 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)

82 °C

85 °F

n 20/D 1.51

water, alcohols, glycol ethers, glycols, esters, ketones, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons: soluble

No rapid reaction with air. No rapid reaction with water.

Acids, Strong Oxidizing

Known Catalytic Activity

May attack metals, causing accumulation of flammable hydrogen gas in enclosed spaces (USCG, 1999).

Safety Information

UN 2924 3/PG 3

2

34

26-36/37/39-45

DB6600000

C

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.

P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310

H314

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating sulfuric acid mist may form in fire. (USCG, 1999)

|Danger|H302 (14.59%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P330, P363, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 185 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]: SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray. LARGE FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, alcohol-resistant foam or water spray. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Do not get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2016)

Goggles or face shield; rubber gloves (USCG, 1999)

Drug Information

Ingestion causes irritation of mouth and stomach. Contact with liquid irritates eyes and skin. (USCG, 1999)

INGESTION: give large amount of water. EYES: flush with water for at least 15 min. SKIN: flush with water; wash with soap and water. (USCG, 1999)

4-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Use and Manufacturing

Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-dodecyl-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:326.5
XLogP3:7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:12
Exact Mass:326.19156599
Monoisotopic Mass:326.19156599
Topological Polar Surface Area:62.8
Heavy Atom Count:22
Complexity:351
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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