Tungsten carbide (WC)
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Tungsten carbide (WC)
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CAS No:
12070-12-1
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Formula:
CW
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Chemical Name:
Tungsten carbide (WC)
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Synonyms:
Tungsten carbide (WC);Tungsten monocarbide;Tungsten carbide;Tungsten monocarbide (WC);WCIO;SL 350;Tungsten carbide (W2C2);WC 20;Sylcarb SC 45;Syl-Carb SC 104;J 05;TJ 05;WC 20 (carbide);GWC 30;WC 10 (carbide);Valenite 1399;CW 500;NC 16;NC 16 (carbide);WC-F;WWI 13PB;WC 02NR;WC60S;Wolfram carbide;YG 1;1WC;WC 50;GWC 030;ZBW 15;XLWC 30;ZWC 30;Xiamen 20;Xiamen 46;Guangdong 17;Guangdong 18;WC 10;WC 25;WC60;NCWC 10;52555-87-0;182169-08-0;182169-11-5;188300-42-7;188300-43-8;188300-44-9;188300-45-0;2089386-72-9;2135330-57-1
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CAS No:
Description
Gray powder. Mohs hardness of 9+ in solid form. Insoluble in water but readily attacked by a nitric acid–hydrofluoric acidmixture. Stable to 400C with chlorine, burns in fluorine at room temperature, oxidizes on heating in air.A black powder,WC, made by heating powderedtungsten metal with lamp black at1600°C. It is extremely hard (9.5 onMohs’ scale) and is used in dies andcutting tools. A ditungsten carbide,W2C, also exists.
Characteristics
0
0.08130
Gray powder
15.6 g/cm3
2780 °C
6000 °C
soluble in nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid. Insoluble in water.
4 mmHg
Safety Information
III
4.1
UN3178
23
22-24/25
YO7250000
T
Separated from strong oxidants.
STABLE TO 400 DEG C WITH CHLORINE
P210, P240, P241, P280, P37, P378
H228
Tungsten carbide (WC) Use and Manufacturing
The tungsten powder carbonization method reduces the tungsten trioxide by hydrogenation to produce tungsten powder (average particle size 3~5μm). Then mix tungsten powder and carbon black in equal molar ratio (dry mixing with a ball mill for about 10 hours), and pressurize and form at a pressure of about 101.325 Mpa. Put the press-molded powder into a graphite disc or crucible, and heat it to 1550~1650℃ in a hydrogen gas flow (using pure hydrogen with a dew point of -35℃) using a graphite resistance furnace or induction furnace, and then carburize it. Tungsten carbide products.
Tungsten carbide is extremely hard and are excellent cutting materials. It is used extensivly in the tool and die industry for drilling and cutting tools, sand blasting nozzels, armor-piercing bullets, and studs to increase traction of tires.Besides, it is used in dental burs, surgical instruments, wear-resistant coatings; in manufacture of cemented carbide; Substitute for noble metals in catalysis.
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