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Home > Encyclopedia > Alcohols, C16-18

Alcohols, C16-18

Alcohols, C16-18 structure

Alcohols, C16-18 

structure
  • CAS No:

    67762-27-0

  • Chemical Name:

    Alcohols, C16-18

  • Synonyms:

    Alcohols,C16-18;Adol 66;C16-18 alcohols;Barolub LOH;NAA 45;Cetostearyl alcohol;Cire deLanol ST;Crodacol SCB;Cyclochem emulsion wax;Dehydag wax N;Sipol CS;Cetylstearyl alcohol;Alfol 1618;Alcs.,C16-18;C16-18 alcs.;Stenol PC;Lanette O;Epal 1618;Kalcohl 86;Kalcohl 68;Cetearyl alcohol;Alfol 1618C;Adol 63;Adol 65;NAA 46;Salim C 16/18;Hydrenol MY;Rofanol P 50/55;Rofanol P 80/55;Rofanol P 80/85;Kalcohl 8688;Kalcohl 6850;Kalcohl 6870;Kalcohl 8665;Cetalol SCA;Hydrenol DV;Cire algonol CS;Conol 30OC;Hydrenol D;Hyfatol CS 50;Hyfatol CS;Hyfatol CS/EP;Surfol 1618;Laurex CS;Crodamol CS 90;Nafol 1618;Cetanol K;Kalcol 6850;Tego Alkanol 1618;Nafol 1618F;Alfol 30F;Radianol 1769;Kalcol 1618;CO 1618;Speziol C 16-18;Kolliwax CSA 50;Speziol D Pharma;Kolliwax CSA 70;Crodacol 1618;Stenol 1618;Crodacol CS 90;Ecorol 68/50P;Lanette D;Kolliphor CS-A;Kolliphor CS-B;Alcohols,C16-18;Lanette 20;Mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols;C16-18 fatty alcohols;Crodacol CS 50;CS 50;BTMS 350;Cestopal 80M;Nafol 1618H;HallStar TA 1618;HallStar TA 1618 Cetearyl Alcohol;Crodacol CS 90EP;Crodacol S-MB-JP;Stenol 1618L;Kalcol 86;Kalcol 68;Kalcol 8688;Kalcol 6870;Kalcol 8665;1336-34-1;8005-44-5;8032-20-0;8032-22-2;8032-92-6;8033-00-9;8034-88-6;8038-54-8;12705-32-7;39315-71-4;52003-59-5;58392-01-1;58392-68-0;63393-84-0;67762-43-0;78565-03-4;199745-51-2;798551-76-5;942947-29-7;1523470-99-6;2245867-94-9

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Emulsion Stabilising

Description

White or pale yellow, wax-like mass, plates, flakes or granules


Waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor. Floats on water. (USCG, 1999)


Waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor. Floats on water. (USCG, 1999)

Alcohols, C16-18 Basic Attributes

512.941

512.55300

2DMT128M1S

DTXSID0028323

Characteristics

40.5

11.70020

Waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor. Floats on water. (USCG, 1999)

0.81 at 77° F (USCG, 1999)

127° F (USCG, 1999)

greater than 480° F at 760 mm Hg (USCG, 1999)

greater than 270° F (USCG, 1999)

1.46

Insoluble in water.

Alcohols and Polyols

Acetyl bromide reacts violently with alcohols or water [Merck 11th ed. 1989]. Mixtures of alcohols with concentrated sulfuric acid and strong hydrogen peroxide can cause explosions. Example: An explosion will occur if dimethylbenzylcarbinol is added to 90% hydrogen peroxide then acidified with concentrated sulfuric acid. Mixtures of ethyl alcohol with concentrated hydrogen peroxide form powerful explosives. Mixtures of hydrogen peroxide and 1-phenyl-2-methyl propyl alcohol tend to explode if acidified with 70% sulfuric acid [Chem. Eng. News 45(43):73. 1967; J, Org. Chem. 28:1893. 1963]. Alkyl hypochlorites are violently explosive. They are readily obtained by reacting hypochlorous acid and alcohols either in aqueous solution or mixed aqueous-carbon tetrachloride solutions. Chlorine plus alcohols would similarly yield alkyl hypochlorites. They decompose in the cold and explode on exposure to sunlight or heat. Tertiary hypochlorites are less unstable than secondary or primary hypochlorites [NFPA 491 M 1991]. Base-catalysed reactions of isocyanates with alcohols should be carried out in inert solvents. Such reactions in the absence of solvents often occur with explosive violence [Wischmeyer 1969].

Safety Information

Fire Extinguishing Agents Not to Be Used: Water may be ineffective. Fire Extinguishing Agents: Dry chemical, foam, carbon dioxide (USCG, 1999)

Goggles or face shield; rubber gloves. (USCG, 1999)

Drug Information

Material is practically non-toxic. Contact with eyes or prolonged contact with skin can cause mild irritation. (USCG, 1999)

EYES: flush with water; if irritation persists, see a doctor. SKIN: wipe off, wash with soap and water. (USCG, 1999)

1-octadecanol, mixed with 1-hexadecanol

Alcohols, C16-18 Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Cetostearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol or cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl and stearyl alcohols and is classified as a fatty alcohol. It is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent. It imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations. It is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.

Cosmetics -> Emollient; Emulsifying; Emulsion stabilizing; Opacifying; Viscosity controlling

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:512.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:30
Exact Mass:512.55323154
Monoisotopic Mass:512.55323154
Topological Polar Surface Area:40.5
Heavy Atom Count:36
Complexity:267
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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