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Potassium oxonate

pharmaceutical raw materials
Potassium oxonate structure

Potassium oxonate 

structure
  • CAS No:

    2207-75-2

  • Formula:

    C4H3N3O4.K

  • Chemical Name:

    Potassium oxonate

  • Synonyms:

    1,3,5-Triazine-2-carboxylic acid,1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-dioxo-,potassium salt (1:1);Allantoxanic acid,monopotassium salt;1,3,5-Triazine-2-carboxylic acid,1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-dioxo-,monopotassium salt;Allantoxanic acid,potassium salt;Potassium azaorotate;Potassium 2,6-dihydroxytriazinecarboxylate;Potassium oxonate;Potassium otastat;Oteracil potassium;20636-38-8;1001850-52-7

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Organometalate

Description

Oxonic acid potassium salt is an inhibitor of uricase, oxonic inhibits the phosphorylation of 5-FU to 5-fluorouridine-5'-monophosphate catalyzed by pyrimidine phosphoribosyl-transferase in a different manner from allopurinol in cell-free extracts and intact cells in vitro.IC50 value: Target: On p.o. administration of 5-FU (2 mg/kg) and a potent inhibitor of 5-FU degradation to Yoshida sarcoma-bearing rats, oxonic acid (10 mg/kg) was found to inhibit the formation of 5-fluorouridine-5'-mo


Potassium 2,6-dihydroxytriazinecarboxylate is an organic molecular entity.|Oteracil Potassium is the potassium salt of oxonate, an enzyme inhibitor that modulates 5- fluorouracil (5-FU) toxicity. Potassium oxonate inhibits orotate phosphoribosyltransferase, which catalyzes the conversion of 5-FU to its active or phosphorylated form, FUMP. Upon oral administration, Oxonate is selectively distributed to the intracellular sites of tissues lining the small intestines, producing localized inhibitory effects within the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, 5-FU associated gastrointestinal toxic effects are reduced and the incidence of diarrhea or mucositis is decreased in 5-FU related therapy.

Potassium oxonate Basic Attributes

195.17500

194.96800

218-627-5

4R7FFA00RX

DTXSID5046568

C2415

2933699090

Characteristics

118.74000

>300 °C

Soluble in hot water.

Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, we

Safety Information

3

S24/25

RR4580000

|Warning|H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 2 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

potassium oxonate

Potassium oxonate Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

3.2Kg potassium hydroxide dissolved in 11.4L water, dissolved after adding 20L reactor, Cooling to 0 ~ 5 , Add 46g potassium iodide, add 0.9kg allantoin in batches, Stirring dissolved, Temperature control 0 ~ 5 drop 1.8kg bromine to be 9h (according to the different bromine drop time, respectively, as the first 1-8 groups)After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring at 0 to 5 ° C for 1 hour and raising the temperature to 20 to 25 ° C for 20 h, HPLC to detect allantoin less than 0.6percent, cooling to 0 ~ 5 , dropping acetic acid to adjust the pH to 5, filtration, 3L0 ~ 5 water washing, 1L room temperature ethanol wash, Dry at room temperature with white oxonate potassium crystalline solid.

Uses

1. Antitumor effect potentiator and antitumor agent
2. Oxonic acid potassium salt is an inhibitor of uricase. The product from Sigma has been used for the inhibition of 5-fluorouracil-induced gastrointestinal toxicity without the loss of its antitumor activity in rats.It has also been used to induce hyperuricemia in rats; as it inhibits uric acid metabolism.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:195.17
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:194.96823704
Monoisotopic Mass:194.96823704
Topological Polar Surface Area:111
Heavy Atom Count:12
Complexity:274
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

It has a selective antagonistic effect on orotate phosphoribosyltransferase distributed in the digestive tract, thereby selectively inhibiting the conversion of 5-FU to 5-FUMP and reducing digestive tract toxicity.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

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