Lead perchlorate
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Lead perchlorate
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CAS No:
13637-76-8
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Formula:
ClHO4.1/2Pb
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Chemical Name:
Lead perchlorate
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Synonyms:
Perchloric acid,lead(2+) salt (2:1);Perchloric acid,lead(2+) salt;Lead perchlorate (Pb(ClO4)2);Lead diperchlorate;Lead(2+) perchlorate;Lead perchlorate
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CAS No:
Description
Lead perchlorate appears as a white crystalline solid. A dangerous fire risk when in contact with reducing materials. Very toxic by ingestion. Used to make paints and in electric storage batteries.
Lead perchlorate appears as a white crystalline solid. A dangerous fire risk when in contact with reducing materials. Very toxic by ingestion. Used to make paints and in electric storage batteries.
Characteristics
148.54000
0.04780
2.773 g/cm3 @ Temp: 25 °C
Water soluble.
Oxidizing Agents, Strong
Explosive
LEAD PERCHLORATE is a strong oxidizing agent. Can react with reducing agents to generate heat and products that may be gaseous (causing pressurization in closed containers). The products may themselves be capable of further reactions (such as combustion in the air). Redox reactions can be rapid or even explosive, but often requires initiation (heat, spark, catalyst, addition of a solvent). Consequently explosive mixtures with reducing agents often persist unchanged for long periods. Such systems are typically mixtures of solids, but may involve any combination of physical states. Can react violently with active metals, cyanides, esters, and thiocyanates. May cause the acceleration of the burning of combustible materials. Prolonged exposure to heat of flames may result in an explosion. A flask of anhydrous lead perchlorate dissolved in methyl alcohol exploded when it was disturbed [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 52:2391. 1930].
Safety Information
II
5.1
UN 1470
R61
53-45-60-61
O; T; N
Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]: These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. May explode from heat or contamination. Some may burn rapidly. Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. (ERG, 2016)
|Danger|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P260, P264, P270, P273, P281, P301+P312, P308+P313, P314, P330, P391, P405, and P501|The GHS information provided by 1 company from 1 notification to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]: SMALL FIRE: Use water. Do not use dry chemicals or foams. CO2 or Halon® may provide limited control. LARGE FIRE: Flood fire area with water from a distance. Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]: Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. SMALL DRY SPILL: With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of spill for later disposal. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. (ERG, 2016)
Drug Information
Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]: Toxic by ingestion. Inhalation of dust is toxic. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)|Carcinogens
Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. Contaminated clothing may be a fire risk when dry. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. Keep victim calm and warm. (ERG, 2016)
Lead perchlorate Use and Manufacturing
Perchloric acid, lead(2+) salt (2:1): ACTIVE
Health Hazards -> Carcinogens
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:406
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:8
Exact Mass:405.87367
Monoisotopic Mass:405.87367
Topological Polar Surface Area:149
Heavy Atom Count:11
Complexity:95.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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