Zinc permanganate
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Zinc permanganate
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CAS No:
23414-72-4
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Formula:
HMnO4.1/2Zn
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Chemical Name:
Zinc permanganate
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Synonyms:
Permanganic acid (HMnO4),zinc salt (2:1);Permanganic acid (HMnO4),zinc salt;Zinc permanganate;Zinc manganate [Zn(MnO4)2]
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CAS No:
Description
Zinc permanganate (chemical formula: Zn(MnO₄)₂) is an inorganic compound composed of zinc (Zn) and permanganate ions (MnO₄⁻). This compound usually exists in the form of purple crystals or powders and has strong oxidizing properties. Its molecular weight is 303.28 g/mol, density is about 2.47 g/cm³, it is easily soluble in water, and the solution is purple.
Zinc permanganate Basic Attributes
303.25100
301.764545 g/mol
245-646-6
0314CY55NF
1515
DTXSID9075038
Purplish colored crystalline solid|Black-crystals, solution looks purple
Characteristics
148.54000
-0.95290
2.45 g/cm3
90-105 °C (decomp)
Solubility: 33.3 g/100 cc cold water /Hexahydrate/|Very soluble in water, deliquescent
2-8°C
Hydroscopic; decomposes on exposure to light and air; soluble in water and acids; decomposes in alcohol. /Hexahydrate/|Violet-brown or almost black crystals /Hexahydrate/
Soluble in water.
Oxidizing Agents, Strong
Strong Oxidizing Agent
Acetic acid or acetic anhydride can explode with permanganates if not kept cold [Von Schwartz 1918. p. 34]. Explosions can occur when permanganates treated with sulfuric acid come in contact with benzene, carbon disulfide, diethyl ether, ethyl alcohol, petroleum, or organic matter.
Safety Information
II
5.1
UN 1515
3
S22; S24/25
Decomp on exposure to light and air /Hexahydrate/
SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
Incompatible with iodides, reducing agents ... .|Solid zinc permanganate ... /reacts/ violently with many classes of organic cmpd.|An explosion involved contact of ... /zinc/ permanganate with cellulose.|DANGEROUS FIRE RISK IN CONTACT WITH ORGANIC MATERIALS. /HEXAHYDRATE/|For more Hazardous Reactivities and Incompatibilities (Complete) data for ZINC PERMANGANATE (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May explode from heat or contamination. Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. (ERG, 2016)
|Danger|H272: May intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]|P210, P220, P221, P260, P264, P270, P280, P314, P370+P378, and P501
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Do not get water inside containers. SMALL DRY SPILL: With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area. SMALL LIQUID SPILL: Use a non-combustible material like vermiculite or sand to soak up the product and place into a container for later disposal. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Following product recovery, flush area with water. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. (ERG, 2016)
Non-combustible but it will accelerate the burning of combustible material ... .
Zinc permanganate is liable to explode spontaneously ... .
If material on fire or involved in fire: Flood with water. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible.|Personnel protection: ... Wear self-contained breathing apparatus when fighting fires involving this material.
If fire becomes uncontrollable, consider evacuation of one-half mile radius.
Personnel protection: Avoid breathing dusts. ... Do not handle broken packages unless wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. Wash away any material which may have contacted the body with copious amounts of water or soap and water. ...|... If the stopper of a bottle containing ... /zinc permanganate/ becomes stuck, the bottle should be wrapped in a cloth before removal of the stopper is attempted.|If material not on fire and not involved in fire: Avoid breathing dusts. Do not handle broken packages without protective equipment. Wash away any material which may have contacted the body with copious amounts of water or soap and water.|SRP: Local exhaust ventilation should be applied wherever there is an incidence of point source emissions or dispersion of regulated contaminants in the work area. Ventilation control of the contaminant as close to its point of generation is both the most economical and safest method to minimize personnel exposure to airborne contaminants.|WHEN USING WITH STRONG ACIDS TO DESTROY ORGANIC MATTER, PERFORM REACTION BEHIND SAFETY BARRIER. /PERMANGANATES/
/GUIDE 140: OXIDIZERS/ Fire or Explosion: These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May explode from heat or contamination. Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard.|/GUIDE 140: OXIDIZERS/ Health: Inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.|/GUIDE 140: OXIDIZERS/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number on Shipping Paper first. If Shipping Paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover. As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Ventilate closed spaces before entering.|/GUIDE 140: OXIDIZERS/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection.|For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for ZINC PERMANGANATE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./|The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations are published by the IATA Dangerous Goods Board pursuant to IATA Resolutions 618 and 619 and constitute a manual of industry carrier regulations to be followed by all IATA Member airlines when transporting hazardous materials.|The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article.
Permissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-1 Ceiling value: 5 mg/cu m. /Manganese cmpd (as Mn)/
Recommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 1 mg/cu m. /Manganese compounds and fume (as Mn)/|Recommended Exposure Limit: 15 Min Short-Term Exposure Limit: 3 mg/cu m. /Manganese compounds and fume (as Mn)/
Listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP) generally known or suspected to cause serious health problems. The Clean Air Act, as amended in 1990, directs EPA to set standards requiring major sources to sharply reduce routine emissions of toxic pollutants. EPA is required to establish and phase in specific performance based standards for all air emission sources that emit one or more of the listed pollutants. Zinc permanganate is included on this list.|... Substances for which a Federal Register notice has been published that included consideration of the serious health effects, including cancer, form ambient air exposure to the substance. Manganese (50 FR 32627; Aug. 13, 1985) is included on this list. /Manganese/
Drug Information
ANTISEPTIC; ASTRINGENT AGENT|MANGANOUS ION RESULTING FROM REDN OF PERMANGANATE IS ASTRINGENT, & THIS AIDS IN SUPPRESSION OF INFLAMMATION. ... THEIR FORMER EXTENSIVE LOCAL APPLICATION IN TREATMENT OF URETHRITIS HAS BECOME OBSOLETE. /PERMANGANATES/
VET: PERMANGANATE SOLN DO NOT PENETRATE DEEPLY & HAVE ONLY SUPERFICIAL ACTION. /PERMANGANATES/
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. Contaminated clothing may be a fire risk when dry. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. Keep victim calm and warm. (ERG, 2016)
Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . /Manganese and related compounds/|Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious or in severe respiratory distress. Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start an IV with D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors for hypotension with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Manganese and related compounds/
Zinc permanganate Use and Manufacturing
Zinc permanganate is used as a strong oxidant in organic synthesis and chemical analysis. Zinc permanganate is used to remove organic matter and microorganisms in water treatment processes. It is used as a disinfectant and bactericide in the medical field. Zinc permanganate is used in the laboratory to study the mechanism of oxidation reactions and develop new synthesis methods.
The article of commerce is about 95% pure.|Technical (95% pure) /Hexahydrate/
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:303.3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:8
Exact Mass:301.764545
Monoisotopic Mass:301.764545
Topological Polar Surface Area:149
Heavy Atom Count:11
Complexity:95.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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