methiodal sodium
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methiodal sodium
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CAS No:
126-31-8
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Formula:
CH2IO3S.Na
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Chemical Name:
methiodal sodium
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Synonyms:
Sodium methiodal.;Diagnorenol;Radiographol;Segosin;Skiodan;Abrodan;Abroden;Conturex
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CAS No:
Description
Iodomethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt appears as colorless crystals. (NTP, 1992)
Iodomethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt appears as colorless crystals. (NTP, 1992)
A white, crystalline powder; odorless; slight salty taste followed by sweetish aftertaste. Decomposes on exposure to light, solutions are neutral to litmus. Soluble in water; very soluble in methanol; slightly soluble in alcohol; practically insoluble in
Colorless crystals.
methiodal sodium Basic Attributes
243.98
243.86671
2047826
3880P18UBM
CRYSTALS|WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER
Characteristics
Soluble (NTP, 1992)|FREELY SOL IN WATER (70 G/100 ML); SLIGHTLY SOL IN ALC (2.5 G/100 ML), BENZENE, ETHER, ACETONE|VERY SOL IN METHANOL
ODORLESS
SLIGHTLY SALINE TASTE FOLLOWED BY SWEETISH AFTER-TASTE
Water soluble.
Halogenated Organic Compounds
Sensitive to light.
Safety Information
DECOMPOSES ON EXPOSURE TO LIGHT
SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a strong soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should keep this material in a tightly-closed container under an inert atmosphere, and store it in a freezer. (NTP, 1992)
RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)
Toxicity
SODIUM METHIODAL DISPLACED BOUND THIOPENTAL FROM BRAIN HOMOGENATE AND SERUM IN VITRO DURING CANINE MYELOGRAM.
Drug Information
ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: Toxic.
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)
STUDY IN 192 PATIENTS REVEALED ADHESIVE ARACHNOIDITIS DEVELOPED IN 5 OF 46 CASES AFTER SODIUM METHIODAL GIVEN AS A MYELOGRAM INJECTION.
Abrodil
methiodal sodium Use and Manufacturing
PREPARED BY THE ACTION OF SODIUM SULFITE ON METHYLENE IODIDE @ 70 °C IN WATER-ALC SOLN: OSSENBECK ET AL, US PATENT 1,842,626 (1932 TO WINTHROP); FROM IODOFORM PLUS SODIUM SULFITE: ALLARDT, US PATENT 1,867,793 (1932 TO SCHERING-KAHLBAUM AG).
MEDICAL USE: DIAGNOSTIC AID (RADIOPAQUE MEDIUM- UROGRAPHIC)
Radiopaque contrast medium.
GRADE: NF.
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