5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
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5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
structure -
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CAS No:
5451-09-2
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Formula:
C5H10ClNO3
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Chemical Name:
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
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Synonyms:
5-AminoL;evuL;inic acid hydrochL;TIMTEC-BB SBB003880;DELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE CELL CULTUR;5-AminolevulinicAcidHydrochloride(5-Ala);5-Ala;5-Aminolevulinicacidhydrochloride,99%
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CAS No:
Description
5-Aminolevulinic acid HCl is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.Target: Others5-Aminolevulinic acid is a non-fluorescent prodrug that leads to intracellular accumulation of fluorescent porphyrins in malignant gliomas-a finding that is under investigation for intraoperative identification and resection of these tumours. Median follow-up was 35.4 months (95% CI 1.0-56.7). Contrast-enhancing tumour was resected completely in 90 (65%
5-aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride is a hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 5-aminolevulinic acid. It is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photoactive compound which accumulates in the skin. Used in combination with blue light illumination for the treatment of minimally to moderately thick actinic keratosis of the face or scalp. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a photosensitizing agent, a dermatologic drug and a prodrug. It contains a 5-ammoniolevulinic acid.|Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of aminolevulinic acid, an aminoketone, used for local photosensitizing therapy. Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is a metabolic pro-drug that is converted into the photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), which accumulates intracellularly. Upon exposure to light of appropriate wavelength (red, or blue), PpIX catalyzes oxygen to singlet oxygen, an intracellular toxin, which can further react to form superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. This leads to cellular cytotoxic effects.|A compound produced from succinyl-CoA and GLYCINE as an intermediate in heme synthesis. It is used as a PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY for actinic KERATOSIS.
white to pale yellow crystals or
Dry ALA-HCl in a vacuum desiccator over P2O5 overnight, then crystallise it by dissolving it in cold EtOH and adding dry Et2O. Also crystallis
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride Basic Attributes
167.59
167.035
3690651
226-679-5
V35KBM8JGR
758687|18509
DTXSID5045914
C1849
White to pale yellow
L01XD04
29224999
Characteristics
80.39000
-0.79
White to pale yellow powder
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
~150 °C (dec.)
311.5±27.0 °C at 760 mmHg
155-157°C
1.482
Soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol and water.
2-8°C
pH (10g/l, 25℃) : 2.5~3.0
-20°C
Safety Information
NONH for all modes of transport
3
Xi,Xn
26-36/37-37/39-36
OI1640000
Xi,Xn
Irritant
P305 + P351 + P338
36/37/38-66-20/21/22-36/38
Drug Information
Treatment of actinic keratosis of mild to moderate severity on the face and scalp (Olsen grade 1 to 2; see section 5.1) and of field cancerization in adults.Treatment of superficial and/or nodular basal cell carcinoma unsuitable for surgical treatment due to possible treatment-related morbidity and/or poor cosmetic outcome in adults.|Gliolan is indicated in adult patients for visualisation of malignant tissue during surgery for malignant glioma (World Health Organization grade III and IV).|Drug: Aminolevulinicacid
Drugs that are pharmacologically inactive but when exposed to ultraviolet radiation or sunlight are converted to their active metabolite to produce a beneficial reaction affecting the diseased tissue. These compounds can be administered topically or systemically and have been used therapeutically to treat psoriasis and various types of neoplasms. (See all compounds classified as Photosensitizing Agents.)
5 Aminolaevulinate
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride Use and Manufacturing
Naturally occurring amino acid; precursor of tetrapyrroles in the biosynthesis of chlorophyll and heme. Antineoplastic (photosensitizer).
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride finds an important role as a precursor in the synthesis of tetrapyrroles such as chlorophyll and heme. It is widely utilized in photodynamic therapy of diseases namely, Pagets disease and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection-associated cervical condylomata acuminata.
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride has been used as a supplement for culturingEscherichia colicells for heme biosynthesis.
Human drugs -> Ameluz -> EMA Drug Category|Antineoplastic agents -> Human pharmacotherapeutic group|Human drugs -> Gliolan -> EMA Drug Category|Human drugs -> Rare disease (orphan)|Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:167.59
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:167.0349209
Monoisotopic Mass:167.0349209
Topological Polar Surface Area:80.4
Heavy Atom Count:10
Complexity:121
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is the first step in the biochemical pathway of heme synthesis in the human body. It is not a photosensitizer itself but a metabolic precursor of the photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX (PpIX). Exogenous ALA leads to the accumulation of PpIX, which is converted into PpIX and accumulates to produce photosensitivity after skin application. Under light, the accumulated PpIX produces a photodynamic effect, generating singlet oxygen and free radicals through light- and oxygen-dependent cytotoxicity, which is the basis of ALA photodynamic therapy.
Registered Holders
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HERAEUS PRECIOUS METALS GMBH AND CO KG
Active
United States
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日本理化学薬品株式会社
Active
Japan
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Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH & Co. KG
Active
Germany
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5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
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