Manganese iodide (MnI2)
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Manganese iodide (MnI2)
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CAS No:
7790-33-2
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Formula:
I2Mn
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Chemical Name:
Manganese iodide (MnI2)
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Synonyms:
Manganese iodide (MnI2);Manganese iodide;Manganese diiodide;Manganous iodide;Manganese(II) iodide
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CAS No:
Description
Manganese iodide (MnI2), a fine, pinkish-purple crystalline powder, holds an important position in the field of inorganic chemistry due to its unique chemical properties. The CAS number, or Chemical Abstracts Service number, of this chemical compound is 7790-33-2, a universal code used to identify chemicals globally, facilitating accurate identification and effective management of substances. Its chemical formula, I2Mn, indicates the proportion of manganese and iodine atoms in the molecule and reveals its structural features. Manganese iodide is also referred to as diiodomanganese (MnI2), diiodo-manganese (II), iodomanganese (II), or manganese(II) iodide in different literature, although these alternative names refer to the same compound. Classified under the umbrella term of inorganic salts in the classification system of inorganic chemistry, manganese iodide reflects its chemical composition and properties. Due to its widespread applications in fields such as chemical synthesis, analytical chemistry, and materials science, the study of its properties and preparation methods has been a focus of researchers. The unique properties of manganese iodide (MnI2) arise from the interaction between manganese and iodine atoms in its molecular structure. As a transition metal element, manganese has multiple oxidation states, while in manganese iodide, manganese exists in the oxidation state of +2, forming stable ionic bonds with two iodine atoms. This structure makes manganese iodide exhibit certain stability and reactivity in chemical properties. In the vast field of chemical synthesis, manganese iodide is an extremely important compound, appearing in various roles, including as a catalyst or reactant, participating in a variety of organic and inorganic reactions. For example, in organic synthesis, manganese iodide can flexibly play the role of an oxidant or a reductant, driving the chemical reaction forward. Furthermore, thanks to its unique oxidation-reduction properties, manganese iodide can also serve as a catalyst in certain specific chemical reactions, not only improving the efficiency of the reaction but also enhancing the selectivity of the reaction.
Characteristics
0 Ų
1.77140
White to pink to red powder
5.01 g/mL at 25ºC(lit.)
80 °C (dec.)(lit.)
soluble in water.
Safety Information
NONH for all modes of transport
3
61
53-36/37/39-45
T
hygroscopic
P201-P308 + P313
H360
|Danger|H360 (88.89%): May damage fertility or the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]|P201, P202, P281, P308+P313, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 45 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Manganese iodide (MnI2) Use and Manufacturing
In the vast field of chemical synthesis, manganese iodide is an extremely important compound that appears in various roles, including as a catalyst or reactant, participating in a variety of organic and inorganic reactions. For example, in organic synthesis, manganese iodide can flexibly play the role of an oxidant or a reductant, driving the chemical reaction forward. Furthermore, thanks to its unique oxidation-reduction properties, manganese iodide can also serve as a catalyst in certain specific chemical reactions, not only improving the efficiency of the reaction but also enhancing the selectivity of the reaction. In the field of analytical chemistry, the use of manganese iodide is also very common. Its unique color and chemical properties make it an excellent indicator or detector, playing an important role in detecting and quantitatively analyzing various substances. For example, in aqueous environments, manganese iodide can form stable complexes with certain metal ions, which causes a change in its color or absorbance, making quantitative analysis of these metal ions possible. In the field of materials science research, the application of manganese iodide is also gradually expanding. Its unique crystal structure and physical properties make it a key raw material for the preparation of new materials. For example, by precisely controlling the synthetic conditions, researchers can prepare manganese iodide nanomaterials with specific morphologies and sizes. These nanomaterials have great potential for applications in various fields such as optoelectronic devices and magnetic materials. Despite the promising prospects of manganese iodide, its synthesis methods and property research still face some challenges. For instance, how to improve the purity, stability, and reactivity of manganese iodide, as well as how to more effectively exploit its application potential in different fields, are the issues that researchers need to focus on and solve in the future. With the continuous progress of science and technology, we have every reason to believe that the properties of manganese iodide and its synthesis methods will be better understood in a more comprehensive and in-depth way.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:308.7470
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Exact Mass:308.74699
Monoisotopic Mass:308.74699
Heavy Atom Count:3
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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