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hypochlorous acid

hypochlorous acid structure

hypochlorous acid 

structure
  • CAS No:

    7790-92-3

  • Formula:

    ClHO

  • Chemical Name:

    hypochlorous acid

  • Synonyms:

    hypochlorous acid;High test hypochlorite;hypochlorousaci;TIANFU-CHEM hypochlorous acid;HClO;Hypochlorous acid Standard Solution

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Anti-sebum

Description

Liquid|Solid


Hypochlorous acid is a chlorine oxoacid with formula HOCl; a weak, unstable acid, it is the active form of chlorine in water. It has a role as a human metabolite, an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor and an EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor. It is a member of reactive oxygen species and a chlorine oxoacid. It is a conjugate acid of a hypochlorite.|An oxyacid of chlorine (HClO) containing monovalent chlorine that acts as an oxidizing or reducing agent.


Hypochlorous acid [7790-92-3], HOCl, Mr 52.5, is only moderately stable in aqueous solution. It is colorless when dilute and yellowish at higher concentrations. Hypochlorous acid is one of the most powerful oxidizing agents known. Hypochlorous acid solution decomposes exothermically. The main decomposition products are hydrochloric acid and oxygen.


Greenish-yellow aqueous solution. Highly unstable, weak acid. Decomposes to hydrogen chloride and oxygen. Can exist only in dilute solutions.

hypochlorous acid Basic Attributes

52.46

52.46

232-232-5

712K4CDC10

TSCA listed

DTXSID3036737

green-yellow; stable only in aqueous solution

Characteristics

Greenish-yellow aqueous solution; unstable; weak acid, pKa7.40 at 25°C;soluble in water.

1.1655 g/cm3

125-130 °C(Press: 11 Torr)

pKa1= 7.47(25℃)

pK (25°) 7.49

6.5×100mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Burkholder et al. (2019)

Safety Information

II

5.1

Irritant to skin and eyes.

3139

Drug Information

Electron-accepting molecules in chemical reactions in which electrons are transferred from one molecule to another (OXIDATION-REDUCTION). (See all compounds classified as Oxidants.)

Hypochlorite

hypochlorous acid Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Oxidizing/reducing agents


Disinfectant. Because of its instability, hypochlorous acid is not used extensively as an oxidizing or bleaching agent. It was used mainly in the water treatment industry for slime control, for treatment of drinking water, and for sterilization of swimming pools. These applications have now been taken over by the more stable hypochlorites.

All other basic organic chemical manufacturing|Hypochlorous acid: ACTIVE

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