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Home > Encyclopedia > Pentabromotoluene

Pentabromotoluene

Pentabromotoluene structure

Pentabromotoluene 

structure
  • CAS No:

    87-83-2

  • Formula:

    C7H3Br5

  • Chemical Name:

    Pentabromotoluene

  • Synonyms:

    Benzene,1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-methyl-;Toluene,2,3,4,5,6-pentabromo-;Benzene,pentabromomethyl-;1,2,3,4,5-Pentabromo-6-methylbenzene;Flammex 5BT;Pentabromotoluene;2,3,4,5,6-Pentabromotoluene;Pentabromomethylbenzene;2,3,4,5,6-Pentabromomethylbenzene;PBT (flame retardant);PBT;26101-97-3

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Hydrocarbons and Derivatives

Description

white powder


Pentabromotoluene is a colorless powder. Insoluble in water. (NTP, 1992)


Pentabromotoluene is a colorless powder. Insoluble in water. (NTP, 1992)

Pentabromotoluene Basic Attributes

486.62

486.62

201-774-4

87007N97G5

DTXSID3025833

2903999090

Characteristics

0

5.87

Pentabromotoluene is a colorless powder. Insoluble in water. (NTP, 1992)

2.97 at 63° F (NTP, 1992)

288 °C

394.4±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg

186.5±21.2 °C

1.668

Insoluble (<1 mg/ml) (NTP, 1992)

2-8°C

Insoluble in water.

Aryl Halides

Simple aromatic halogenated organic compounds are very unreactive. Halogenated organics generally become less reactive as more of their hydrogen atoms are replaced with halogen atoms. Materials in this group are incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also, they are incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.

Safety Information

9

UN 3077 9/PG III

3

36/37/38

26-37/39

DA6639500

Xi

Stable.

P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501

H315

Flammability data for this compound is not available but it is probably nonflammable. (NTP, 1992)

|Warning|H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 39 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Any fires involving this compound should be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: You should dampen the solid spill material with acetone, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with acetone to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the adsorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with acetone followed by washing with a strong soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminate area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this material in a refrigerator. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Toxicity

PENTABROMOTOLUENE WAS IDENTIFIED IN SEWAGE SLUDGE SAMPLES FROM SWEDISH WASTE-WATER TREATMENT PLANTS.|USE OF BROMINATED AROMATICS AS FLAME RETARDANTS IS POTENTIAL SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION.

269.15

Drug Information

ADMIN TO JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON (SALMO SALAR) IN WATER & FOOD BROMINATED TOLUENES HAVE RELATIVELY LOW ACCUMULATION COEFFICIENTS.|FOLLOWING EXPOSURE OF SALMON TO PENTABROMOTOLUENE FOR 48 HR & THEN PLACED IN CLEAN WATER CONCN IN FISH TISSUE DECR EXPONENTIALLY & WAS 2-3 TIMES MORE PERSISTENT THAN CHLORINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS.

0.74 Days

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

2,3,4,5,6-pentabromotoluene

Pentabromotoluene Use and Manufacturing

Benzene, 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-methyl-: ACTIVE

PENTABROMOTOLUENE WAS IDENTIFIED IN SEWAGE SLUDGE SAMPLES BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.|PROPERTIES OF BROMINATED AROMATICS USED AS FLAME RETARDANTS WERE EXAMINED BY NMR, MASS SPECTRA, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY, & BY THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:486.62
XLogP3:5.7
Exact Mass:485.61106
Monoisotopic Mass:481.61516
Heavy Atom Count:12
Complexity:146
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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