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Home > Encyclopedia > Isobutyric anhydride

Isobutyric anhydride

Isobutyric anhydride structure

Isobutyric anhydride 

structure
  • CAS No:

    97-72-3

  • Formula:

    C8H14O3

  • Chemical Name:

    Isobutyric anhydride

  • Synonyms:

    Propanoic acid,2-methyl-,1,1′-anhydride;Isobutyric anhydride;Propanoic acid,2-methyl-,anhydride;Isobutyric acid anhydride;Isobutyryl anhydride;2-Methylpropanoic anhydride;Isobutanoic anhydride;2-Methylpropionic anhydride;2-Methylpropanoic acid anhydride;2-Methylpropionic acid anhydride;2-Methylpropanoyl-2-methylpropanoate;1366133-49-4

  • Categories:

    Pharmaceutical Intermediates  >  Bulk Drug Intermediates

Description

clear colorless liquid


Isobutyric anhydride appears as a colorless liquid. Burns skin and eyes. Vapors are heavier than air.|Liquid


Isobutyric anhydride appears as a colorless liquid. Burns skin and eyes. Vapors are heavier than air.|Isobutyric acid anhydride is an acyclic carboxylic anhydride of isobutyric acid. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism. It has a role as a human metabolite. It derives from an isobutyric acid.

Isobutyric anhydride Basic Attributes

158.19

158.20

386267

202-603-6

N85A80FJDT

2924|2530

DTXSID7026609

LIQUID

2915900090

Characteristics

43.4

1.75

Clear colorless Liquid

0.9535 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

-53.5 °C

181.5 °C @ Press: 734 Torr

152 °F

1.418

Decomposes in water

Store at 0°C

10 mm Hg ( 67 °C)

5.45 (vs air)

LD50 orally in Rabbit: 266 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 475 mg/kg

combustible

1.09%, 87°F

DECOMP IN WATER & ALCOHOL

Flammable. Reacts exothermically with water or moisture-containing materials to form isobutyric acid.

Anhydrides

Highly Flammable

ISOBUTYRIC ANHYDRIDE reacts exothermically with water. The reactions are sometimes slow, but can become violent when local heating accelerates their rate. Acids accelerate the reaction with water. Incompatible with a cids, strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, amines, and bases.

625 °F (329 °C)

Safety Information

II

8

2922

3

34-21/22

26-36/37/39-45

NQ5550000

C

The warehouse is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored and transported separately from oxidants and alkalis

P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P310

H301 + H311-H314

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]: Flammable/combustible material. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. (ERG, 2016)|Flammable - 2nd degree, Reactive - 1st degree

|Danger|H301 (20%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P310, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P311, P312, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 353 companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H227: Combustible liquid [Warning Flammable liquids]|P210, P260, P261, P264, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]: Some of these materials may react violently with water. SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. Do not get water inside containers. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]: Fully encapsulating, vapor-protective clothing should be worn for spills and leaks with no fire. ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb with earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers (except for Hydrazine). Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. (ERG, 2016)

/GUIDE 132: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - CORROSIVE/ Fire or Explosion: Flammable/combustible materials. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Those substances designated with a "P" may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.|/GUIDE 132: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - CORROSIVE/ Health: May cause toxic effects if inhaled or ingested/swallowed. Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.|/GUIDE 132: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - CORROSIVE/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... . As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Ventilate closed spaces before entering.|/GUIDE 132: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - CORROSIVE/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing is recommended for fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible.|For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for 2-METHYLPROPANOIC ANHYDRIDE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./|The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations are published by the IATA Dangerous Goods Board pursuant to IATA Resolutions 618 and 619 and constitute a manual of industry carrier regulations to be followed by all IATA Member airlines when transporting hazardous materials.|The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article.

Drug Information

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]: May cause toxic effects if inhaled or ingested/swallowed. Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. In case of burns, immediately cool affected skin for as long as possible with cold water. Do not remove clothing if adhering to skin. Keep victim calm and warm. Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion or skin contact) to substance may be delayed. (ERG, 2016)

THEIR PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS GENERALLY RESEMBLE THOSE OF CORRESPONDING ACIDS, THEY ARE MORE POTENT EYE IRRITANTS IN VAPOR PHASE, & MAY PRODUCE CHRONIC CONJUNCTIVITIS. /ACID ANHYDRIDES/|REPEATED EXPOSURE TO ANHYDRIDES OF ORGANIC ACIDS CAN BE THE CAUSE OF ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS. /ANHYDRIDES OF ORG ACID/|STRONG IRRITANT TO TISSUE.

Isobutyric anhydride Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis


Intermediates


Intermediate

All other basic organic chemical manufacturing|Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1,1'-anhydride: ACTIVE

Fire Hazards -> Flammable - 2nd degree, Reactive - 1st degree

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:158.19
XLogP3:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:158.094294304
Monoisotopic Mass:158.094294304
Topological Polar Surface Area:43.4
Heavy Atom Count:11
Complexity:141
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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