IRISH MOSS
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IRISH MOSS
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CAS No:
9062-07-1
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Formula:
C24H34O31S4-4
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Chemical Name:
IRISH MOSS
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Synonyms:
MOSS IRISH;Viscarin ME 389;Viscarin SD 309;CARRAGEENAN IOTA TYPE;CARRAGEENAN TYPE II;CARRAGEENAN TYPE V;I-CARRAGEENAN;IOTA-CARRAGEENAN (TYPE II)
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CAS No:
Description
sulfate content >35%, forms no gels powder
Iota-carrageenan is a carrageenan.
A beer clarifier.
Carrageenans are mucopolysaccharides from the cell walls of the red algae. They are anionic linear polymers composed of 1,3α-1,4β-galactans having one (κ-), two (ι-) or three (λ-) sulfates per disaccharide unit. In ionic solutions, κ- and ι-carrageenans self-associate into helical structures that form rigid or flexible gels, respectively. λ-carrageenans do not form helices and are non-gelling. Carrageenans are used commercially as thickeners and stabilizing agents.
Characteristics
503.69000
-1.53
White to Pale Brown Powder
Partially soluble in water, Soluble in hot water. Insoluble in ethanol, in hot concentrated salt solutions.
8.0 - 10.5
room temp
IRISH MOSS Use and Manufacturing
Carrageenans are used to suppress immune response in vivo and in vitro via mechanisms believed to involve selective cytopathic effect on macrophages. As ι-, κ-,and λ-carrageenans have varying degress of sulfation, they may be studied comparatively for differences in protective, antiviral, and immunosuppression activities.
Carrageenan, iota type is used as a stabilizer, for suspending cocoa in chocolate manufacture, and to clarify beverages.Carrageenans are used commercially as thickeners and stabilizing agents.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:946.8
XLogP3:-9.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:31
Rotatable Bond Count:12
Exact Mass:945.9966890
Monoisotopic Mass:945.9966890
Topological Polar Surface Area:504
Heavy Atom Count:59
Formal Charge:-4
Complexity:1840
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:20
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
It reduces the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in rabbits with chronic intraocular hypertension, increases the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), and reduces the permeability of retinal blood vessels; it improves the grayscale of retinal ganglion cells and the density of active ganglion cells with high cytochrome oxidase activity in rats with acute intraocular hypertension.
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