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Home > Encyclopedia > 9-Nitrocamptothecin

9-Nitrocamptothecin

9-Nitrocamptothecin structure

9-Nitrocamptothecin 

structure
  • CAS No:

    91421-42-0

  • Formula:

    C20H15N3O6

  • Chemical Name:

    9-Nitrocamptothecin

  • Synonyms:

    1H-Pyrano[3′,4′:6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione,4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-10-nitro-,(4S)-;1H-Pyrano[3′,4′:6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione,4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-10-nitro-,(S)-;(4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-10-nitro-1H-pyrano[3′,4′:6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione;9-Nitrocamptothecin;9-Nitro-20(S)-camptothecin;RFS 2000;Rubitecan;Orathecin;2050741-77-8

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Antineoplastic Agents

Description

Rubitecan (RFS 2000), a camptothecin derivative, is an orally active topoisomerase I inhibitor with broad antitumor activity, and induces protein-linked DNA single-strand breaks, thereby blocking DNA and RNA synthesis in dividing cells[1][2][3].


Rubitecan is a pyranoindolizinoquinoline that is camptothecin in which the hydrogen at position 9 has been replaced by a nitro group. It is a prodrug for 9-aminocamptothecin. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor and a prodrug. It is a pyranoindolizinoquinoline, a C-nitro compound, a semisynthetic derivative, a tertiary alcohol and a delta-lactone.|Rubitecan is a semisynthetic agent related to camptothecin with potent antitumor and antiviral properties. Rubitecan binds to and inhibits the enzyme topoisomerase I and induces protein-linked DNA single-strand breaks, thereby blocking DNA and RNA synthesis in dividing cells; this agent also prevents repair of reversible single-strand DNA breaks. (NCI04)

9-Nitrocamptothecin Basic Attributes

393.35

393.35

H19C446XXB

DTXSID7046752

C1485

29399990

Characteristics

127.24000

1.38

Yellow amorphous powder

1.6±0.1 g/cm3

182-186 °C

816.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg

106℃

1.762

room temp

3.53E-28mmHg at 25°C

D23 +27° (c = 0.2 in CH3OH-CHCl3, 1:4)

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

3

24/25

UQ0493300

Drug Information

Investigated for use/treatment in pancreatic cancer, leukemia (unspecified), melanoma, ovarian cancer, and cancer/tumors (unspecified).

Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. (See all compounds classified as Antineoplastic Agents.)|Compounds that inhibit the activity of DNA TOPOISOMERASE I. (See all compounds classified as Topoisomerase I Inhibitors.)

Rubitecan prevents DNA from unwinding during replication via DNA topoisomerase 1, therefore interfering with tumor growth.

9-nitro-20(S)-camptothecin

9-Nitrocamptothecin Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Semisynthetic camptothecin which inhibits DNA topoisomerase I. Prodrug of 9-aminocamptothecin. Antineoplastic

Human drugs -> Rare disease (orphan)

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:393.3
XLogP3:0.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:7
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:393.09608521
Monoisotopic Mass:393.09608521
Topological Polar Surface Area:126
Heavy Atom Count:29
Complexity:861
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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