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Home > Encyclopedia > 2-Ethylhexylamine

2-Ethylhexylamine

2-Ethylhexylamine structure

2-Ethylhexylamine 

structure
  • CAS No:

    104-75-6

  • Formula:

    C8H19N

  • Chemical Name:

    2-Ethylhexylamine

  • Synonyms:

    1-Hexanamine,2-ethyl-;Hexylamine,2-ethyl-;2-Ethyl-1-hexanamine;2-Ethylhexylamine;1-Amino-2-ethylhexane;β-Ethylhexylamine;2-Ethyl-1-hexylamine;2-Ethylhexanamine;2-Ethyl-1-aminohexane;114272-35-4

  • Categories:

    Pharmaceutical Intermediates  >  Bulk Drug Intermediates

Description

colourless liquid 2-Ethylhexylamine is a corrosive liquid.2-Ethylhexylamine is used as an intermediate to manufacture agricultural chemicals, rubber chemicals, pharmaceuticals, surfactants, polymerization auxiliaries, plastic additives, dyes, insecticides, flotation agents, corrosion inhibitors, paint additives, detergents, fuel additives, and lubricant additives. Novel 2-Ethylhexylamine salt anionic monoazo dyes are very useful for dyeing solvents, printing inks .


2-ethylhexylamine appears as a water-white liquid with a fishlike odor. Less dense than water. Flash point 140°F. Extremely irritating to skin and eyes. Vapors heavier than air. Used to make pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.|Liquid


2-ethylhexylamine appears as a water-white liquid with a fishlike odor. Less dense than water. Flash point 140°F. Extremely irritating to skin and eyes. Vapors heavier than air. Used to make pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.

2-Ethylhexylamine Basic Attributes

129.24

129.24

1209249

203-233-8

2276

DTXSID4025298

29211980

Characteristics

26

2.87

Clear colorless Liquid

0.79 at 68° F (USCG, 1999)

-76 °C

169 °C

126 °F

n 20/D 1.431(lit.)

H2O: 2.5 g/L (20 ºC)

Flammables area

1.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

Oral-Rat  LD50: 450 mg/kg

Combustible in case of open flame, high temperature and strong oxidant; burning emits irritating smoke

1.6-7.7%(V)

Flammable. Soluble in water. Sensitive to prolonged exposure to air.

Amines, Phosphines, and Pyridines

2-ETHYLHEXYLAMINE reacts with oxidizing materials (NTP, 1992). Neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen may be generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.

563 °F (USCG, 1999)

Safety Information

III

3

UN 2276 3/PG 3

2

10-21/22-23-34

26-36/37/39-45-16

MQ5250000

T,C

Completely packed, lightly placed; storeroom ventilated, away from open flames, high temperature, and stored separately from oxidants

Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310

H226-H302-H311 + H331-H314

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide and toxic oxides of nitogen may be produced. Behavior in Fire: Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. (USCG, 1999)|Corrosives, Flammable - 2nd degree

|Danger|H226 (97.81%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P284, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 2963 companies from 21 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H226: Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]: Some of these materials may react violently with water. SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. Do not get water inside containers. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]: Fully encapsulating, vapor-protective clothing should be worn for spills and leaks with no fire. ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb with earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers (except for Hydrazine). Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. (ERG, 2016)

Air supplied or cartridge respirator, impermeable gloves, apron, and boots if condition warrants. Face shield or splash proof goggles and other protective equipment as necessary to prevent skin contact. (USCG, 1999)

Toxicity

highly toxic

Drug Information

INHALATION: High concentration of vapor will produce irritation of the respiratory tract and the lungs. Prolonged exposure may cause systemic effects. EYES: Contact with liquid may result in severe eye irritation. Exposure to concentrated vapor may result in corneal edema. SKIN: Contact with liquid may result in severe skin irritation, burns and possible skin absorption. INGESTION: May cause systemic poisoning. (USCG, 1999)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Corrosive chemicals will destroy the membranes of the mouth, throat, and esophagus and, in addition, have a high risk of being aspirated into the victim's lungs during vomiting which increases the medical problems. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Transport the victim IMMEDIATELY to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

2-Ethylhexylamine Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Derived from the reaction of 2-ethylhexanol with ammonia. In the same batch of kettle equipment, 2-ethylhexylamine, di(2-ethylhexyl)amine and tri(2-ethylhexyl)amine can be produced alternately.

Uses

2-Ethylhexylamine is used in organic syntheses. Synthesis of detergents, rubber chemicals, oil additives, and insecticides.


Intermediates

All other basic organic chemical manufacturing|1-Hexanamine, 2-ethyl-: ACTIVE

Fire Hazards -> Corrosives, Flammable - 2nd degree

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:129.24
XLogP3:2.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:5
Exact Mass:129.151749610
Monoisotopic Mass:129.151749610
Topological Polar Surface Area:26
Heavy Atom Count:9
Complexity:52.5
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Material

Price Analysis

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