Sodium estrone sulfate
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Sodium estrone sulfate
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CAS No:
438-67-5
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Formula:
C18H22O5S.Na
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Chemical Name:
Sodium estrone sulfate
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Synonyms:
Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one,3-(sulfooxy)-,sodium salt (1:1);Estrone,hydrogen sulfate sodium salt;Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one,3-(sulfooxy)-,sodium salt;Estrone sulfate sodium salt;Estrone sodium sulfate;Estrone sulfate sodium;Sodium estrone sulfate;Sodium estrone-3-sulfate;Conestoral;Morestin;3-Sulfatoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one sodium salt;NSC 18313
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CAS No:
Safety Information
NONH for all modes of transport
3
R45-36/37/38
S53-45-26
KG8775000
T: Toxic;
P201-P261-P305 + P351 + P338-P308 + P313
H315-H319-H335-H350
Sodium estrone sulfate Use and Manufacturing
Estrone 3-Sulfate SodiuM Salt is used in hormone replacement therapy.
Drug Function and Efficacy
Endogenous estrogens contribute primarily to the development and maintenance of the female reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics. Although circulating estrogens are in a dynamic balance of metabolic conversion, estradiol is the main estrogen in human cells and is more effective at the receptor level than its metabolites estrone and estriol. In adult women with normal menstrual cycles, follicles are the main source of estrogen, secreting 70 to 500mcg of estradiol per day, depending on the menstrual cycle. After menopause, endogenous estrogens are mainly produced by the conversion of androstenedione secreted by the adrenal cortex, which is converted to estrone in peripheral tissues. Therefore, in postmenopausal women, estrone and its sulfate form, estrone sulfate, are the main circulating estrogens. In tissues that respond to estrogen, estrogens exert their effects by binding to nuclear receptors. At present, two estrogen receptors have been identified. The distribution ratios of these receptors are different in different tissues. Circulating estrogens regulate the secretion of pituitary gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), through a negative feedback mechanism. In postmenopausal women, estrogen can reduce these elevated gonadotropin levels. Toxicological studies have shown that long-term administration of natural or synthetic estrogens can increase the incidence of breast, uterine, cervical, vaginal, testicular, and liver cancers in some animal species.
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