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Home > Encyclopedia > Tetrandrine

Tetrandrine

pharmaceutical raw materials
Tetrandrine structure

Tetrandrine 

structure
  • CAS No:

    518-34-3

  • Formula:

    C38H42N2O6

  • Chemical Name:

    Tetrandrine

  • Synonyms:

    16H-1,24:6,9-Dietheno-11,15-metheno-2H-pyrido[2′,3′:17,18][1,11]dioxacycloeicosino[2,3,4-ij]isoquinoline,3,4,4a,5,16a,17,18,19-octahydro-12,21,22,26-tetramethoxy-4,17-dimethyl-,(4aS,16aS)-;Tetrandrine;Berbaman,6,6′,7,12-tetramethoxy-2,2′-dimethyl-,(1β)-;(4aS,16aS)-3,4,4a,5,16a,17,18,19-Octahydro-12,21,22,26-tetramethoxy-4,17-dimethyl-16H-1,24:6,9-dietheno-11,15-metheno-2H-pyrido[2′,3′:17,18][1,11]dioxacycloeicosino[2,3,4-ij]isoquinoline;d-Tetrandrine;NSC 77037;(+)-Tetrandrine;Tetrandrin;(S,S)-Tetrandrine;Sinomenine A;Fanchinine;16H-1,24:6,9-Dietheno-11,15-metheno-2H-pyrido[2′,3′:17,18][1,11]dioxacycloeicosino[2,3,4-ij]isoquinoline,3,4,4a,5,16a,17,18,19-octahydro-12,21,22,26-tetramethoxy-4,17-dimethyl-,[4aS-(4aR*,16aR*)]-;TTD;S,S-(+)-Tetrandrine;Hanfangchin A;5990-67-0;6490-80-8;607379-81-7;916770-74-6;1217517-04-8

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Skin Conditioning

Description

Tetrandrine is a bis-benzyl-isoquinoline alkaloid, which inhibits voltage-gated Ca2+ current (ICa) and Ca2+-activated K+ current.


(+)-Tetrandrine is a member of isoquinolines and a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid.|Tetrandrine is a natural, bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the root of the plant Radix stephania tetrandrae. Tetrandrine non-selectively inhibits calcium channel activity and induces G1 blockade of the G1 phase of the cell cycle and apoptosis in various cell types, resulting in immunosuppressive, anti-proliferative and free radical scavenging effects. This agent also increases glucose utilization by enhancing hepatocyte glycogen synthesis, resulting in the lowering of plasma glucose. (NCI04)

Tetrandrine Basic Attributes

622.75

622.75

1806241-263-5

29EX23D5AJ

91771|77037

DTXSID10178062

C28952

2942000000

Characteristics

61.9

6.4

solid

1.2±0.1 g/cm3

217.5 °C

710.5°C at 760 mmHg

175.8±30.1 °C

1.586

Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Do not store above 20ºC.

285 º (c=1, CHCl3)

245.3 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

3

36/37/38

22-24/25-36-26

XE9350000

Xi

Stable at normal temperatures and pressures.

|Danger|H300 (50%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P264, P270, P301+P310, P301+P312, P321, P330, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 2 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

Agents used in the treatment of malaria. They are usually classified on the basis of their action against plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1585) (See all compounds classified as Antimalarials.)|A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cellular membranes. (See all compounds classified as Calcium Channel Blockers.)|Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly. (See all compounds classified as Antiviral Agents.)|Agents obtained from higher plants that have demonstrable cytostatic or antineoplastic activity. (See all compounds classified as Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic.)|Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging. (See all compounds classified as Immunosuppressive Agents.)

(+)-tetrandrine

Tetrandrine Use and Manufacturing

analgesic, antineoplastic, antihypertensive, lymphotoxin.Anti-rheumatic and analgesic, this product is used to treat rheumatism, hypertension, lung cancer and other diseases

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:622.7
XLogP3:6.4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:8
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:622.30428706
Monoisotopic Mass:622.30428706
Topological Polar Surface Area:61.9
Heavy Atom Count:46
Complexity:979
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

It can lower blood pressure, slow heart rate, counteract arrhythmias, reduce spontaneous activity, and work synergistically with sodium pentobarbital

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • Zhejiang Jinhua Conba BIO-PHARM. Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active
  • Shiyao Group Jiangxi Jinfurong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active
  • Tongliao Huabang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active

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