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Home > Encyclopedia > Perillyl alcohol

Perillyl alcohol

Perillyl alcohol structure

Perillyl alcohol 

structure
  • CAS No:

    536-59-4

  • Formula:

    C10H16O

  • Chemical Name:

    Perillyl alcohol

  • Synonyms:

    1-Cyclohexene-1-methanol,4-(1-methylethenyl)-;p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol;4-(1-Methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-methanol;Perillic alcohol;Perillyl alcohol;Perilla alcohol;Perillol;dl-Perillyl alcohol;NSC 641066;(±)-Perillyl alcohol;4-Isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene-methanol;4-Isopropenyl-1-cyclohexenylmethanol;(4-(Prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)methanol;[4-(Prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methanol;(4-Prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexen-1-yl)methanol;1406-56-0;7644-38-4;66141-69-3

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Antioxidant Ingredient

Description

Perillyl alcohol is a monoterpene isolated from the essential oils of lavendin, peppermint, spearmint, cherries, celery seeds, and several other plants. Perillyl alcohol is active in inducing apoptosis in tumor cells without affecting normal cells[1].


Solid|Colourless to pale-yellow, dense, oily liquid; characteristic odour similar to linalool and terpineol


Perillyl alcohol is a limonene monoterpenoid consists of a cyclohexene ring substituted by a hydroxymethyl and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively. It is a constituent of a variety of essential oils including lavender. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a volatile oil component.

Perillyl alcohol Basic Attributes

152.23

152.23

208-639-9

DTXSID4052180

2906199090

Characteristics

20.2

2.1

Solid

0.9640 g/cm3 @ Temp: 29 °C

271-272 °C

244 °C

99.6±17.8 °C

1.491

Slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcohols and oils

LD50 orl-rat: 2100 mg/kg FCTXAV 19,253,81

Safety Information

3

37/38-41

S26;S39

OS8395000

Xi: Irritant;

P261, P264, P272, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P313, P333+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P501

H315

|Warning|H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P261, P264, P272, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P313, P333+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 1572 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. (See all compounds classified as Antineoplastic Agents.)|Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. (See all compounds classified as Enzyme Inhibitors.)

Limonen-10-ol has known human metabolites that include (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexen-1-yl)methoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid.

(-)-p-mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol

Perillyl alcohol Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Hydrogenation Reaction of Perillaldehyde (S/C=500)Into a stainless steel autoclave equipped with a glass inner tube, [Cu(NO(Example 13) Hydrogenation Reaction of Perillaldehyde (S/C=500) Into a stainless steel autoclave equipped with a glass inner tube, [Cu(NOGeneral procedure: Degassed CH2Cl2 (0.25 mL) was added to a microwave tube containing the ligand dppf (8.3 mg, 0.015 mmol) and AgPF6 (2.5 mg, 0.01 mmol) under argon. The resulting suspension was stirred at r.t., until a clear, colorless solution was obtained; then the solvent was removed under high vacuum. Benzaldehyde (1a; 20.3 μL, 0.2 mmol), tripropylsilane (2a;125 μL, 0.6 mmol), DIPEA (6.9 μL, 0.04 mmol), and H2O(0.5 mL) were subsequently added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at 100 °C, then cooled to r.t. and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 10 mL). The combined organicphase was concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (hexane–EtOAc, 20:1) to give the desired product 3a as a colorless oil (19.5 mg, 90percent).Example 13Hydrogenation Reaction of Perillaldehyde (S/C=500)Into a stainless steel autoclave equipped with a glass inner tube, [Cu(NO(Example 13) Hydrogenation Reaction of Perillaldehyde (S/C=500) Into a stainless steel autoclave equipped with a glass inner tube, [Cu(NOGeneral procedure: Degassed CH2Cl2 (0.25 mL) was added to a microwave tube containing the ligand dppf (8.3 mg, 0.015 mmol) and AgPF6 (2.5 mg, 0.01 mmol) under argon. The resulting suspension was stirred at r.t., until a clear, colorless solution was obtained; then the solvent was removed under high vacuum. Benzaldehyde (1a; 20.3 μL, 0.2 mmol), tripropylsilane (2a;125 μL, 0.6 mmol), DIPEA (6.9 μL, 0.04 mmol), and H2O(0.5 mL) were subsequently added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at 100 °C, then cooled to r.t. and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 10 mL). The combined organicphase was concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (hexane–EtOAc, 20:1) to give the desired product 3a as a colorless oil (19.5 mg, 90percent).

Uses

antineoplastic, apoptosis inducer; skin irritant, LD50(rat) 2100 mg/kg po

1-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, 4-(1-methylethenyl)-: ACTIVE

Food additives -> Flavoring Agents|Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT; -> JECFA Functional Classes|Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Flavoring Agents|Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT;

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:152.23
XLogP3:2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:152.120115130
Monoisotopic Mass:152.120115130
Topological Polar Surface Area:20.2
Heavy Atom Count:11
Complexity:179
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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