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Home > Encyclopedia > Thiotepa

Thiotepa

pharmaceutical raw materials
Thiotepa structure

Thiotepa 

structure
  • CAS No:

    52-24-4

  • Formula:

    C6H12N3PS

  • Chemical Name:

    Thiotepa

  • Synonyms:

    Aziridine,1,1′,1′′-phosphinothioylidynetris-;Phosphine sulfide,tris(1-aziridinyl)-;1,1′,1′′-Phosphinothioylidynetris[aziridine];NSC 6396;Tespamin;Tespamine;Thiotriethylenephosphoramide;Triaziridinylphosphine sulfide;N,N′,N′′-Triethylenethiophosphoramide;Triethylenethiophosphorotriamide;Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine sulfide;Triethylenethiophosphoramide;Tri(ethyleneimino)thiophosphoramide;Thiophosphoramide,N,N′,N′′-tri-1,2-ethanediyl-;Phosphorothioic triamide,N,N′,N′′-tri-1,2-ethanediyl-;Thiophosphamide;Thiotepa;Oncotiotepa;Phosphorothioic acid triethylenetriamide;Thiotef;Tiofosfamid;Thiofozil;Tiofozil;Tiofosyl;TSPA;Tio-TEF;Girostan;N,N′,N′′-Triethylenethiophosphortriamide;Tris(aziridinyl)phosphine sulfide;AI 3-24916;Tri-1-aziridinylphosphine sulfide;Thioplex;STEPA;CBC 806495;Oncothio-tepa;TESPA;Oncotepa;Thio-Tepa S;NCI C01649;SK 6882;Thio-Tep;Tris(aziridinyl)phosphine-thioxide;Tepadina;639-23-6;85177-92-0;1631739-26-8

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Antineoplastic Agents

Description

Thio-TEPA is a DNA alkylating agent, with antitumor activity.

Thiotepa Basic Attributes

189.22

189.22

200-135-7

2933990090

Characteristics

41.1

0.5

white solid

1.5±0.1 g/cm3

51.5 °C

272 deg F (decomposes)

117.2±22.6 °C

1.709

H2O: 19 g/100 mL (25 ºC);soluble in benzene, acetone and methanol.

2-8°C

9.41X10-3 mm Hg at 25 deg C (est)

LD50 i.v. in rats: 15 mg/kg (Scherf)

Faint odor

Safety Information

6.1(a)

UN 2811 6.1/PG 2

3

45-46-28

53-22-26-36/37/39-45-36/37-28

SZ2975000

T+

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

P201-P264-P301 + P310-P308 + P313

H300-H350

Thiotepa Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Ethyleneimine, triethylamine and anhydrous benzene are cooled to below 0℃, and the solution of phosphorous thiochloride and benzene is added dropwise with stirring, the temperature is controlled below 5℃, after the addition, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2-3h, filtered . The filter cake is triethylamine hydrochloride, washed with anhydrous benzene. Wash and filtrate are combined, benzene is distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue is added with petroleum ether to precipitate crystals, cooled and filtered. The crystallization is recrystallized with petroleum ether to obtain the finished product thiotepa. The yield was 79.4%.

Uses

Insect sterilant.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:189.22
XLogP3:0.5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:189.04895557
Monoisotopic Mass:189.04895557
Topological Polar Surface Area:41.1
Heavy Atom Count:11
Complexity:194
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

It is a non-specific drug for the cell cycle, forming an unstable ethyleneimine group, and has a strong cytotoxic effect. It is a multifunctional alkylating agent, which can inhibit the synthesis of nucleic acids, cross-link with DNA, interfere with the functions of DNA and RNA, change the functions of DNA, and cause mutations. In vitro tests show that it can cause chromosomal aberrations. In studies on mice, it can be clearly seen that it is carcinogenic, but it is not yet clear for humans. In recent years, it has been proven that this product has an effect on the content of pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

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