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2-Bromoethanol

2-Bromoethanol structure

2-Bromoethanol 

structure
  • CAS No:

    540-51-2

  • Formula:

    C2H5BrO

  • Chemical Name:

    2-Bromoethanol

  • Synonyms:

    Ethanol,2-bromo-;2-Bromoethanol;Glycol bromohydrin;Ethylene bromohydrin;2-Hydroxyethyl bromide;1-Bromo-2-ethanol;β-Bromoethanol;1-Bromo-2-hydroxyethane;2-Bromoethyl alcohol;NSC 2869;1867-11-4

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

colourless liquid


2-bromoethanol is a colorless to dark brown liquid. Sweet burning taste. (NTP, 1992)


2-bromoethanol is a colorless to dark brown liquid. Sweet burning taste. (NTP, 1992)

2-Bromoethanol Basic Attributes

124.965

124.96

208-748-1

Z33995S34R

2869

1993

DTXSID8020200

2905590090

Characteristics

20.23000

0.23

2-bromoethanol is a colorless to dark brown liquid. Sweet burning taste. (NTP, 1992)

1.7902 g/cm3 @ Temp: 40 °C

-80 °C

150 °C

57.1±9.5 °C

1.482

1-5 g/100 mL at 19 ºC

2.4 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

Hygroscopic. Water soluble.

Alcohols and Polyols

2-BROMOETHANOL forms an azeotrope with water; hydrolysis of aqueous solutions is accelerated by heat, alkalis and acids. (NTP, 1992)

Safety Information

II

6.1

UN 2922 8/PG 2

3

R10;R26/27/28;R36/37/38;R40

S26-S36/37/39-S45-S28A-S16

KJ8225000

T+:Verytoxic;

Stable, but probably light sensitive. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Flammable. Forms an azeotrope with water.

P261-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P310

H301 + H311 + H331-H314

This compound is combustible. (NTP, 1992)

|Danger|H301 (95.41%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P311, P312, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 109 companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Fires involving this compound can be controlled using a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Seal the absorbent paper, as well as any of your clothing which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash any surfaces you may have contaminated with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this chemical under refrigerated temperatures, and protect it from moisture. STORE AWAY FROM SOURCES OF IGNITION. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. RECOMMENDED GLOVE MATERIALS: If this chemical makes direct contact with your gloves, or if a tear, puncture or hole develops, replace them at once. Suggested Glove Type(s): Viton, Butyl rubber (NTP, 1992)

Drug Information

SYMPTOMS: Vapors cause irritation to eyes and mucous membranes as well as headache, respiratory distress, and loss of consciousness. Ingestion has similar effects plus nausea and vomiting. Contact with the skin may cause severe dermatitis. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This compound and its vapors are irritating to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. It may be corrosive and can be absorbed by the skin. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

2-bromoethanol

2-Bromoethanol Use and Manufacturing

Uses

2-Bromoethanol is used in selective reduction of nitroarenes (PcFe(II)/NaBH4/2-bromoethanol catalyst system). Ethylene bromohydrin is not used much forany commercial purpose. The risk of expo sure to this compound arises when ethyleneoxide reacts with hydrobromic acid.

Ethanol, 2-bromo-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:124.96
XLogP3:0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:123.95238
Monoisotopic Mass:123.95238
Topological Polar Surface Area:20.2
Heavy Atom Count:4
Complexity:10
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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