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Sennoside B

Sennoside B structure

Sennoside B 

structure
  • CAS No:

    128-57-4

  • Formula:

    C42H38O20

  • Chemical Name:

    Sennoside B

  • Synonyms:

    [9,9′-Bianthracene]-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid,5,5′-bis(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9′,10,10′-tetrahydro-4,4′-dihydroxy-10,10′-dioxo-,(9R,9′S)-;Sennoside B;[9,9′-Bianthracene]-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid,5,5′-bis(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9′,10,10′-tetrahydro-4,4′-dihydroxy-10,10′-dioxo-,(R*,S*)-;(9R,9′S)-5,5′-Bis(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9′,10,10′-tetrahydro-4,4′-dihydroxy-10,10′-dioxo[9,9′-bianthracene]-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid;1344-35-0

  • Categories:

    Biochemical Engineering  >  Plant Extracts

Description

Sennoside B is an anthraquinone glycoside, found in large quantities in leaves and pods of Senna (Cassia angustifolia)[1]. Sennoside B can inhibit PDGF-stimulated cell proliferation by binding to PDGF-BB and its receptor and by down-regulating the PDGFR-beta signaling pathway[2].


Solid


Sennoside B is a member of the class of sennosides that is (9R,9'S)-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9'-bianthracene-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 4', by beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy groups at positions 5 and 5', and by oxo groups at positions 10 and 10'. It is a member of sennosides and an oxo dicarboxylic acid.

Sennoside B Basic Attributes

862.74

862.74

204-895-0

F887D1637W

DTXSID6051433

Characteristics

348

1.2

Solid

1.7±0.1 g/cm3

1144.8ºC at 760 mmHg

348.6±27.8 °C

1.763

1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

0mmHg at 25°C

D20 -100° (c = 0.2 in 70% acetone); D20 -67° (c = 0.4 in 70% dioxane)

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

22

22-45-24/25

P261, P264, P270, P272, P280, P285, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P341, P321, P330, P333+P313, P342+P311, P363, P501

H302

|Danger|H302 (60%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P272, P280, P285, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P341, P321, P330, P333+P313, P342+P311, P363, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 5 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Sennoside B Use and Manufacturing

Uses

The pharmacological effect of sennoside B is similar to sennoside A, and it has a diarrhea effect.

Polyketides [PK] -> Aromatic polyketides [PK13] -> Anthracenes and phenanthrenes [PK1304]

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:862.7
XLogP3:1.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:12
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:20
Rotatable Bond Count:9
Exact Mass:862.19564360
Monoisotopic Mass:862.19564360
Topological Polar Surface Area:348
Heavy Atom Count:62
Complexity:1550
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:12
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

Laxative effect by stimulating colonic motility and inhibiting water and electrolyte reabsorption in the intestine

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

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