Aluminum ethoxide
-
Aluminum ethoxide
structure -
-
CAS No:
555-75-9
-
Formula:
C2H6O.1/3Al
-
Chemical Name:
Aluminum ethoxide
-
Synonyms:
Ethanol,aluminum salt (3:1);Aluminum ethoxide;Ethyl alcohol,aluminum salt;Ethanol,aluminum salt;Aluminum ethylate;Triethoxyaluminum;Aluminum triethoxide;Aluminum triethylate;Tris(ethanolato)aluminum;Aluminum ethanolate;Aluminum,triethoxy-;2835-42-9;82948-46-7;112388-36-0;139984-22-8;858823-96-8;1091602-92-4;2042146-96-1;2421253-43-0
- Categories:
-
CAS No:
Description
liquid that slowly solidifies to a white powder(s); sensitive to moisture; prepared from a reaction of Al with ethanol in the presence of catalytic amounts of I2 and HgCl2; used as a polymerization catalyst and to reduce aldehydes and ketones [MER06] [STR93] [HAW93]
DryPowder
Aluminum ethoxide Basic Attributes
162.16
162.083664
209-105-8
S34F5V33DX
DTXSID7027203
Liquid|Liquid, condenses to a solid
29051900
Characteristics
27.69000
1.46160
White Powder/Chunks
1.142 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
157-159 °C
175-180 °C @ Press: 3 Torr
210°C/10mm
soluble in hot xylene, cholorobenzene. Reacts with water.
Store below +30°C.
Decomposed by water.|Normal (linear) alkylaluminum compounds exist largely as associated dimers at 25 °C, with bridging alkyl groups. /Alkyl aluminum compounds/
Safety Information
II
4.1
UN 1325 4.1/PG 2
3
11-15-34
8-16-26-36/37/39-43-45
F,C
Low melting solids or colorless, volatile liquids. /Alkylaluminum halides/
P210-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
H228-H314
Aluminum compounds are treated under anhydrous conditions to prevent violent reactions, recover solvent, and form Al compounds suitable for landfill by reaction with anhydrous hydrolysis agent, eg calcium hydroxide. /Aluminum compounds/|SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.
Extremely reactive with air, moisture, and compounds containing active hydrogen... /Alkyl aluminum compounds/|Reacts violently with a broad range of materials including air & water. /Aluminum alkyls/
Anon; Information profiles on Potential Occupaional Hazards: Aluminum & Compounds, 2nd Draft (Revised); GRA & I Issue 21 NTIS/PB89-216238 (1989)> TD3: Information profiles are working papers used by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to assist the Institute in establishing priorities. The proile summarizes data on organic and inorganic substances containing aluminum as the only metal. Each summary presents data on known and suspected health effects, the extent of worker exposure, physical and chemical properties and the industrial importance of the following aluminum compounds: aluminum metal, aluminum ammonium sulfate, aluminum chlorhydrate, aluminum chloride anhydrous, aluminum chloride hydrous, aluminum distearate, aluminum ethoxide, aluminum fluoride, aluminum hydride, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum nitrate, aluminum oxide, aluminum ortho-phosphate, aluminum potassium sulfate, aluminum silicate, aluminum sodium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, calcium aluminum silicate, diethylaluminum chloride, sodium aluminate, tri-n-butylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-octylaluminum. Detailed literature searches are conducted to identify information to be used in the profile sumaries. Sponsored by National Inst. for Occupational Safety and Health, Rockville, MD.
|Danger|H228 (100%): Flammable solid [Danger Flammable solids]|P210, P240, P241, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P370+P378, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 52 companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent skin contact. /Aluminum (soluble salts and alkyls, as Al/|Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact. /Aluminum (soluble salts and alkyls, as Al)/|Protective clothing and a high standard of training in the necessary precautionary measures are essential for the handling of the materials. /Aluminum alkyls/
Certain polymerization catalysts, such as aluminum alkyls, react & burn violently on contact with water. /Aluminum alkyls/|Aluminum alkyls are organic aluminum compounds that are highly reactive and dangerous because of spontaneous burning in air. /Aluminum alkyls/|Prophoric material in flammable solvent. Vapors are heavier than air & may travel to a source of ignition & flash back. /Aluminum alkyls/
...Violently explosive when they come into contact with water. /Aluminum alkyls/
Stop flow of liquid before extinguishing fire. Use dry chemical or carbon dioxide. DO NOT use water as straight stream directly on spilled material. Water fog can be used to control fire. DO NOT use halogenated extinguishing agents on spilled material. Violent reaction may result. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Fight fire from protected location or maximum possible distance. /Aluminum Alkyls/
SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.|Work clothing that becomes wet or significantly contaminated should be removed and replaced. /Aluminum (soluble salts and alkyls, as Al)/|Workers whose clothing may have become contaminated should change into uncontaminated clothing before leaving the work premises. /Aluminum (soluble salts and alkyls, as Al)/|The worker should immediately wash the skin when it becomes contaminated. /Aluminum (soluble salts and alkyls, as Al)/|SRP: Contaminated protective clothing should be segregated in such a manner so that there is no direct personal contact by personnel who handle, dispose, or clean the clothing. Quality assurance to ascertain the completeness of the cleaning procedures should be implemented before the decontaminated protective clothing is returned for reuse by the workers. Contaminated clothing should not be taken home at end of shift, but should remain at employee's place of work for cleaning.
The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article.|The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations are published by the IATA Dangerous Goods Board pursuant to IATA Resolutions 618 and 619 and constitute a manual of industry carrier regulations to be followed by all IATA Member airlines when transporting hazardous materials.|No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./
Strong irritant to eyes and skin.|Irritation of the eyes has been noted in patients who have been exposed /to aluminum alkyls/. /Aluminum alkyls/|May cause minor irritation to lungs or eyes. /Aluminum (dust or powder)/
Recommended Exposure Limit: 10-Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 10 mg/cu m (total). /Aluminum/|Recommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 5 mg/cu m (resp). /Aluminum/|Recommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 2 mg/cu m. /Aluminum (soluble salts and alkyls, as Al)/|Recommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 5 mg/cu m. /Aluminum (pyro powders and welding fumes, as Al)/
Toxicity
AQUATIC FATE: Aluminum ethylate decomposes in water(1), and likely form aluminum hydroxide compounds(SRC).
Aluminum ethylate decomposes in water(1), and likely form aluminum hydroxide compounds(SRC).
Drug Information
/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Corrosive. Causes severe eye and skin burns. Irritating to skin, eyes, and respiratory system. May be harmful if absorbed through skin or inhaled. "Metal fume fever" may result from inhalation of fumes /from organoaluminum compounds/. /SRP: While possible, metal fume fever is not highly probable./ /Organoaluminum compounds/|/OTHER TOXICITY INFORMATION/ Vapors of the pyrophoric alkyls (butyls and below) are nontoxic because they are completely consumed, but inhalation of the metallic oxide smoke (Al2O3) at 15 mg/cu m or greater can result in symptoms such as "metal fume fever." /Aluminum alkyls/
Aluminum ethoxide Use and Manufacturing
...By reacting aluminum powder with absolute ethanol in xylene using small amount of mercuric chloride and iodine as catalysts.|Alkoxides are derived from alcohols by the replacement of the hydroxyl hydrogen by metal isopropylate. /Metal Alkoxides/
In the reduction of aldehydes and ketones; as catalyst for polymerizations.
Process regulators
Catalyst
100,000 - 500,000 lb
Plastic material and resin manufacturing|Ethanol, aluminum salt (3:1): ACTIVE|Laboratory procedure: Gattermann-Wieland
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:162.16
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Exact Mass:162.0836577
Monoisotopic Mass:162.0836577
Topological Polar Surface Area:69.2
Heavy Atom Count:10
Complexity:2.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:4
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Learn More Other Chemicals
-
Quino[2,3-b]acridine-2,9-disulfonic acid, 5,7,12,14-tetrahydro-7,14-dioxo-, aluminum salt (3:2)
19795-24-5
-
Aluminum zinc oxide (Al2ZnO4)
12068-53-0
-
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1-tridecyl ester, aluminum salt (3:1)
67952-97-0
-
Phenol, 2,3,4,5,6-pentabromo-, aluminum salt (3:1) Formula
68084-29-7
-
Hexadecanoic acid, aluminum salt, basic Formula
101012-91-3
-
Aluminum barium oxide (Al10BaO16) Formula
97435-20-6
-
Telluric acid (H2TeO4), aluminum salt (3:2) Structure
25268-69-3
-
Silicic acid, aluminum silver salt Structure
63939-08-2
-
What is Aluminum tungsten oxide (Al2W3O12)
15123-82-7
-
What is Aluminum phosphate (Al2(HPO4)3)
13530-54-6