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Home > Encyclopedia > Trisodium HEDTA

Trisodium HEDTA

Trisodium HEDTA structure

Trisodium HEDTA 

structure
  • CAS No:

    139-89-9

  • Formula:

    C10H18N2O7.3Na

  • Chemical Name:

    Trisodium HEDTA

  • Synonyms:

    Glycine,N-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-,sodium salt (1:3);Glycine,N-(carboxymethyl)-N′-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-ethylenedi-,trisodium salt;Glycine,N-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-,trisodium salt;N-(Carboxymethyl)-N′-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-ethylenediglycine trisodium salt;N-Hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid trisodium salt;Monaquest ICA 120;Trisodium N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine-N,N′,N′-triacetate;N-(Hydroxyethyl)-N,N′,N′-ethylenediaminetriacetic acid trisodium salt;Trisodium N-(hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacetate;Trisodium salt N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid;Detarol trisodium salt;Trisodium N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N′,N′-triacetate;Chemcolox 800;N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-N,N′,N′-ethylenediaminetriacetic acid trisodium salt;Hamp-ol Crystals;Hamp-ol 120;Trisodium HEDTA;Perma Kleer 80;Perma Kleer 80 Crystals;Versenol 120;Chel DM 41;Trisodium N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacetate;Sodium N-(2-hydroxylethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N′,N′-triacetate;Clewat OH 300;Trilon D;Chelest H;Hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid trisodium salt;Clewat OH 35;Chelest HC;Dissolvine H 40;N-Hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine triacetate trisodium salt;Chelest HC-SD;112326-74-6;8040-88-8;81647-98-5

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Chelating

Description

DryPowder; Liquid

Trisodium HEDTA Basic Attributes

344.205

344.057251

205-381-9

K3E0U7O8KI

DTXSID9027075

Characteristics

147.10000

-6.16760

DryPowder; Liquid

1.285 g/cm3

288 °C (decomp)

572.5ºC at 760 mmHg

300ºC

In water, 480 g/L at 20 deg C

Store at ambient temperature. Keep container tightly closed.

pH of a 1 wt% solution = 11.2

Stability Constants [Table#5471]|Forms strong 1:1 ferric chelates which will then chelate other heavy metal or alkaline earth ions|Perma Kleer 120: Liquid form, 41% min. solids, with flash point >200 °F.

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

2

R36/37/38

S26-S36

9188000

Xi: Irritant;

Hygroscopic

P280-P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338 + P310

H302-H318

SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.

/Incompatible with/ oxidizing agents.|Reacts with aluminum, with evolution of hydrogen.|The affinity of HEDTA for divalent metal ions is similar to that of EDTA in the acid pH range, but metal chelates of HEDTA are much more susceptible to metal hydrolysis and other interferences in the alkaline pH range. /HEDTA/

Trisodium N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate is an indirect food additive for use only as a component of adhesives.

|Danger|H302 (22.05%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P391, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 900 companies from 15 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Wear NIOSH-certified chemical goggles. ... Respiratory protection: Wear respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate. Hand protection: Chemical resistant protective gloves, Suitable materials, rubber, plastic.

Suitable extinguishing media: water, dry extinguishing media, carbon dioxide, foam.

For small amounts: Pick up with inert absorbent material (if possible). Dispose of absorbed material in accordance with regulations. For large amounts: Pump off product. Dike spillage.

SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses by industrial workers is inconsistent. The benefits or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.|SRP: Local exhaust ventilation should be applied wherever there is an incidence of point source emissions or dispersion of regulated contaminants in the work area. Ventilation control of the contaminant as close to its point of generation is both the most economical and safest method to minimize personnel exposure to airborne contaminants. Ensure that the local ventilation moves the contaminant away from the worker.

Toxicity

LD50 Rat oral 10,000 mg/kg

NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 148,871 workers (72,162 of these were female) were potentially exposed to trisodium N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate in the US(1). Occupational exposure to ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid may occur through dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid is produced or used(SRC).

Drug Information

Aluminum, a known neurotoxic substance, has been suggested as a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Therapeutic efficacy of combined administration of citric acid (CA) and N-(2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA) was evaluated in decreasing blood and brain aluminum concentration and parameters indicative of hematological disorders and brain oxidative stress. Adult male wistar rats were exposed to drinking water containing 0.2% aluminum nitrate for 8 months and treated once daily for 5 consecutive days with CA (50 mg/kg, orally) or HEDTA (50 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) either individually or in combination. Aluminum exposure significantly inhibited blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase while increased zinc protoporphyrin confirming changed heme biosynthesis. Significant decrease in the level of glutathione S-transferase in various brain regions and an increase in whole brain thiobarbituric acid reactive substance, and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) levels were also observed. Glutathione peroxidase activity showed a significant increase in cerebellum of aluminum exposed rats. Most of the above parameters responded moderately to the individual treatment with CA and HEDTA, but significantly reduced blood and brain aluminum burden. However, more pronounced beneficial effects on some of the above described parameters were observed when CA and HEDTA were administered concomitantly. Blood and brain aluminum concentration however, showed no further decline on combined treatment over the individual effect with HEDTA or CA. /Investigators/ conclude that in order to achieve an optimum effect of chelation, combined administration of CA and HEDTA might be preferred. However, further work is needed before a final recommendation could be made. /HEDTA/

/SRP:/ Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on the left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Poisons A and B/|/SRP:/ Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Poisons A and B/|/SRP:/ Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasm ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Poisons A and B/

Trisodium HEDTA Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Young, US patent 2811550 (1957 to Refined Prod); Kroll, Dexter, US patent 2845457 (1958 to Geigy).

Uses

Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)


Photographic supplies, film, and photo chemicals

Production

10,000,000 - 50,000,000 lb|Glycine, N-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, trisodium salt is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and/or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B; 51FR21438).[EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics; High Production Volume (HPV) Challenge Program. Glycine, N-[2-|Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#5472]|Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Glycine, N-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, sodium salt. Aggregated National Production Volume: 10 to < 50 million pounds.[US EPA; Non-Confidential 2006 Inventory Update Reporting. National Chemical Information. Glycine, N-[2-

Versenol 120 (Dow). Trademark name for the trisodium salt of N-hydroxyetheyethylenediaminetriacetic acid.|Trilon D Liquid: 30.0 - 60.0 % Trisodium HEDTA; 1.0 - 5.0 % Sodium Hydroxide; 1.0 - 5.0 % trisodium nitrilotriacetate

All other basic organic chemical manufacturing|Glycine, N-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, sodium salt (1:3): ACTIVE|Sour water is stripped with air in a tower to remove hydrogen sulfide, the evolved gas is scrubbed with an aqueous chelated Fe3+ solution in an upper portion of the tower to absorb the H2S and oxidize it to sulfur, and the treated gas is discharged from the top of the tower. A suitable solution for scrubbing consists of water 2400, 39% FeCl3 577, Na4EDTA 272, trisodium-n(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacetate 272, 70% sorbitol 272, 50% NaOH 153, and Na2CO3 350 g.

Cosmetics -> Chelating

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:344.20
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:9
Rotatable Bond Count:8
Exact Mass:344.05723367
Monoisotopic Mass:344.05723367
Topological Polar Surface Area:147
Heavy Atom Count:22
Complexity:289
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:4
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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