Cobalt hydroxide (Co(OH)3)

Cobalt hydroxide, with the chemical formula CoH3O3, is an important inorganic compound that occupies a unique position in scientific research and industrial applications. In the International Chemical Substance Information Database, it has been assigned a unique CAS number of 1307-86-4, which acts as its chemical identity card, enabling researchers worldwide to accurately identify and track its related studies. In addition, cobalt hydroxide has several alternative names, such as cobalt(III) hydroxide, cobalt hydroxide, hydroxocobalt, and cobalt acid hydroxide, which reveal different aspects of its chemical structure and properties, providing researchers with rich theoretical references. As an inorganic chemical substance, cobalt hydroxide belongs to the category of inorganic bases, and its chemical properties are mainly reflected in its reactions with acidic substances. Its PSA value (surface work function) is 60.69000, which is a key physical chemistry parameter used to evaluate the activity and reactivity of a material's surface. A high PSA value usually means that the substance has a high activity in chemical reactions and can effectively react with other substances, thus having broad application potential in fields such as catalysis, adsorption, and so on. The density of cobalt hydroxide is between 1.5 and 2.0 g/cm3, which makes it physically variable. Its melting point is in the state of decomposition, which means that it will undergo a chemical reaction and transform into other substances under specific high-temperature conditions. This property has important applications in materials science and heat treatment processes. Its boiling point is 100°C at 760mmHg, indicating its stability at ambient temperature and pressure. Additionally, the XLogP3 value of cobalt hydroxide is -0.53040, which is of great significance in pharmaceutical chemistry. The XLogP3 value is an important indicator for predicting the solubility, distribution, and excretion behavior of molecules in the body. A negative XLogP3 value indicates that cobalt hydroxide may exhibit good solubility and bioavailability in aqueous environments, which provides potential applications in the fields of biomedicine, drug design, etc.

Cobalt hydroxide, a unique inorganic compound, has garnered considerable attention for its widespread applications in science and engineering. In the frontier of battery technology, cobalt hydroxide stands out with its outstanding electrochemical performance and is widely used as an electrode material for lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. These high-performance battery systems play a critical role in electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and portable electronic devices, driving the energy transition in modern society. In the field of environmental protection, the efficient adsorption properties of cobalt hydroxide make it show great potential in water treatment and air purification. It can effectively adsorb and remove heavy metal ions and other harmful substances from water, which is of great significance for ensuring the safety and cleanliness of water resources. Moreover, it also shows excellent performance in catalytic reactions, which may be used to develop more environmentally friendly and efficient chemical conversion processes. In the vast stage of materials science, the multifunctionality of cobalt hydroxide makes it play an important role in the development of new functional materials. For example, its unique magnetic properties make it potentially applicable in magnetic storage and magnetic sensors. Meanwhile, its research in photocatalysis, thermoelectric conversion, etc. is becoming increasingly active, providing new possibilities for solving energy efficiency and environmental problems. However, the properties of cobalt hydroxide also bring some challenges. Its characteristic of being insoluble in water but soluble in acid requires its use in specific chemical environments to ensure stability during the application process. What's more worth noting is that cobalt hydroxide will transform into cobalt oxide at high temperatures, which may release energy during the process, therefore strict compliance with safety regulations is required when handling and storing it. As a multifaceted inorganic compound, the unique chemical and physical properties of cobalt hydroxide make it have broad application prospects in many fields. With our continuous deepening understanding of this material and the continuous development of technology, it is expected that cobalt hydroxide will play a greater role in future materials science and technological innovation, providing new solutions to the energy, environmental and sustainable development problems faced by modern society.

Molecular Weight:112.979
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Exact Mass:112.964888
Monoisotopic Mass:112.964888
Topological Polar Surface Area:3
Heavy Atom Count:4
Complexity:3.2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:4
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes