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Home > Encyclopedia > Potassium hydrosulfide

Potassium hydrosulfide

Potassium hydrosulfide structure

Potassium hydrosulfide 

structure
  • CAS No:

    1310-61-8

  • Formula:

    HKS

  • Chemical Name:

    Potassium hydrosulfide

  • Synonyms:

    Potassium sulfide (K(SH));Potassium sulfide (K(HS));Potassium hydrosulfide;Potassium sulfhydrate;Potassium bisulfide;Monopotassium monohydrogen sulfide;Potassium hydrogen sulfide;78561-77-0

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Inorganic Salts

Description

This material contains potassium hydrosulfide in solution. It will have a rotten egg like odor. It has a pH between 8.5-11.5. It is a transparent to dark green liquid. Contact with heat or acidic materials will evolve highly toxic hydrogen sulfide. The liquid is highly corrosive to the skin and eyes. Ingestion causes severe burning and corrosion in all portions of the gastrointestinal tract.


This material contains potassium hydrosulfide in solution. It will have a rotten egg like odor. It has a pH between 8.5-11.5. It is a transparent to dark green liquid. Contact with heat or acidic materials will evolve highly toxic hydrogen sulfide. The liquid is highly corrosive to the skin and eyes. Ingestion causes severe burning and corrosion in all portions of the gastrointestinal tract.


This material contains potassium hydrosulfide in solution. It will have a rotten egg like odor. It has a pH between 8.5-11.5. It is a transparent to dark green liquid. Contact with heat or acidic materials will evolve highly toxic hydrogen sulfide. The liquid is highly corrosive to the skin and eyes. Ingestion causes severe burning and corrosion in all portions of the gastrointestinal tract.

Potassium hydrosulfide Basic Attributes

72.17

71.94360

215-182-9

SX1L03AL9I

2922

DTXSID6061654

Characteristics

38.80000

0.38050

white to off-white Powder

1.70

450-510° forming a dark red liquid

very soluble H2O, alcohol

Addition of water to hydrosulfide may drop the pH and allow copious quantities of hydrogen sulfide to be produced. Acid accelerates the H2S production.

Sulfides, Inorganic

Water-Reactive

Inorganic sulfides are generally basic and therefore incompatible with acids. Many of these compounds are reducing agents and therefore react vigorously with oxidizing agents, including inorganic oxoacids, organic peroxides and epoxides. Simple salts of sulfides (such as sodium, potassium, and ammonium sulfide) react vigorously with acids to release hydrogen sulfide gas

Safety Information

II

4.2

1382

P201, P202, P210, P235+P410, P240, P241, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P281, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P308+P313, P312, P314, P321, P330, P333+P313, P363, P370+P378, P405, P407, P413, P420, P501

H228

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. For electric vehicles or equipment, ERG Guide 147 (lithium ion batteries) or ERG Guide 138 (sodium batteries) should also be consulted. (ERG, 2016)

|Danger|H228 (100%): Flammable solid [Danger Flammable solids]|P201, P202, P210, P235+P410, P240, P241, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P281, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P308+P313, P312, P314, P321, P330, P333+P313, P363, P370+P378, P405, P407, P413, P420, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 2 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray. LARGE FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, alcohol-resistant foam or water spray. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Do not get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. (ERG, 2016)

Drug Information

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin. Keep victim calm and warm. Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion or skin contact) to substance may be delayed. (ERG, 2016)

Potassium hydrosulfide Use and Manufacturing

Potassium sulfide (K(SH)): ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:72.17
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Exact Mass:71.94360269
Monoisotopic Mass:71.94360269
Topological Polar Surface Area:1
Heavy Atom Count:2
Complexity:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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