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Carnitine chloride

Carnitine chloride structure

CAS No:
461-05-2
Formula:
C7H16NO3.Cl
Chemical Name:
Carnitine chloride
Synonyms:
1-Propanaminium,3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-,chloride (1:1);1-Propanaminium,3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-,chloride,(±)-;Ammonium,(3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-,chloride,(±)-;1-Propanaminium,3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-,chloride;Bicarnesine;DL-Carnitine hydrochloride;(±)-Carnitine chloride;(±)-Carnitine hydrochloride;DL-Carnitine chloride;d,l-Carnitine hydrochloride;Carnitine,hydrochloride;Carnitine chloride;Monocamin;(3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride;Aplegin;(3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylazanium chloride;56-99-5;3673-49-2;5852-94-8;6801-68-9;17360-44-0;51479-53-9;68960-71-4;856319-55-6;1195686-01-1
Categories:
Organic Chemistry > Amides

Description

(±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.

A constituent of STRIATED MUSCLE and LIVER. It is an amino acid derivative and an essential cofactor for fatty acid metabolism.

Carnitine chloride Basic Attributes

Molecular Weight：

197.66

Exact Mass：

197.081863

EC Number：

229-663-6

NSC Number：

757390

DSSTox ID：

DTXSID3022744

HScode：

2923900090

Characteristics

PSA：

57.5

XLogP3：

-3.46780

Appearance：

crystalline solid, with slight fishy smell

Melting Point：

137-139 °C @ Solvent: Acetone, Ethanol

Water Solubility：

SOLUBLE

Storage Conditions：

Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store protected from moisture.

Toxicity：

LD50 subcutaneous in mouse: 6gm/kg

Collision Cross Section：

132.9 Å² [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]|132.9 Å² [M+H]+

Safety Information

Transport codes：

NONH for all modes of transport

wgk germany：

hazard class code：

R36/37/38

safety instructions：

S26-S37/39

RTECS Number：

BP2979140

Marks：

Xi:Irritant

Stability/Shelf Life：

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

Drug Information

MeSH Entry Terms：

Bicarnesine

Carnitine chloride Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

General procedure: Following the procedure of Johnson.1 A mixture of General procedure: Following the procedure of Johnson.1 A mixture of General procedure: Following the procedure of Johnson.1 A mixture of General procedure: Following the procedure of Johnson.1 A mixture of

Uses

Vitamin (enzyme cofactor). Essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism; required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Synthetized primarily in the liver and kidney; highest concentrations found in heart and skel

Manufacturing Info：

1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1): ACTIVE

Use Classification：

Cosmetics -> Cleansing; Foam boosting

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:197.66
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:197.0818711
Monoisotopic Mass:197.0818711
Topological Polar Surface Area:57.5
Heavy Atom Count:12
Complexity:139
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

It has the functions of promoting the secretion of digestive juices (saliva, gastric juice, pancreatic juice, bile juice, intestinal juice), enhancing the activity of digestive enzymes and adjusting gastrointestinal function.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Vitamin BT capsules
Ingredients	Chemical name: Carnitine hydrochloride Molecular weight: C7H15NO3·HCl
Indication	Drug interactions may occur if used with other drugs. Please consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.
Specifications	0.1g

Registered Holders

PHARMARESOURCES (KAIYUAN) CO LTD

United States
Active
CHENGDA PHARMACEUTICALS CO.,LTD.

Japan
Active
Northeast Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

Japan
Active

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