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Home > Biochemical Engineering > Inhibitors (Find 1094 items)

Inhibitors

EW-7197

(1352608-82-2)
EW-7197 is a novel ALK-5 kinase inhibitor as well as TGF-β Type I Receptor Kinase Inhibitor. Study has shown that it can potently inhibit the breast to lung metastasis. Mice study has demonstrated that EW-7197 inhibited Smad/TGFβ signaling, cell migration, invasion, and lung metastasis in MMTV/c-Neu mice and 4T1 orthotopic-grafted mice. EW-7197 also inhibited the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in both TGFβ-treated breast cancer cells and 4T1 orthotopic-grafted mice. Furthermore, EW-

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SH-4-54

(1456632-40-8)
SH-4-54 is a most potent, small molecule, nonphosphorylated STAT inhibitor, with KDs of 300, 464 nM for STAT3 and STAT5, respectively.

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3-Hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid 2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylene]hydrazide

(304448-55-3)
Dynasore is a cell-permeable, reversible inhibitor of dynamin 1, dynamin 2, and mitochondrial dynamin, Drp1 GTPase activity (IC50 = 15 μM). Through this action, dynasore inhibits clathrin-dependent vesicle formation and endocytosis, which is necessary for internalization of certain parasites and viruses, as well as particles and receptor ligands. In some cases, dynasore can also augment the release of neurotransmitters and secreted cytokines.[Cayman Chemical]

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Toremifene citrate

(89778-27-8)
An antiestrogen and antineoplastic. Nonsteroidal antiestrogen structurally similar to Tamoxifen.

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3,4-Dihydro-6-[[4-[[[3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]methyl]amino]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2(1H)-quinolinone

(869288-64-2)
A novel focal adhesion kinase inhibitor that has been shown to suppress the adverse phenotype of endocrine-resistant breast cancer cells and improve endocrine response in endocrine-sensitive cells.

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IMD-0354

(978-62-1)
IMD 0354 is an IKKβ (IKK2) inhibitor that blocks NF-κB phosphorylation (IC50 = ~250 nM) and subsequent NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. It exhibits cardioprotective properties by decreasing expression of P-selectin and ICAM-1 in the vasculature and blocking cardiomyocyte IL-1β and MCP-1 production, resulting in suppressed neutrophil accumulation in a rat model of ischemia/reperfusion injury. IMD 0354, suppresses the growth of human breast cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

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Small molecule inhibitors are a type of molecules that can interact with proteins and reduce the biological activity of target proteins, including enzyme inhibitors, transcription factor inhibitors, and ion channel blockers. It acts on popular signaling pathways, popular targets and popular research fields: MAPK, PI3K, JAK / STAT and other signaling pathways, HDAC, Aurora kinase, CDK and cell cycle regulators, integrase / protease, etc. Research fields such as epigenetics, CNS, GPCR, anti-virus, antibacterial / anti-inflammatory. It is an effective tool for cell biology research.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Inhibitors in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts?

Inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes or other biological targets to decrease or block their activity. In pharmaceutical research, enzyme inhibitors are widely used to modulate disease-related pathways, making them essential in drug discovery for conditions such as cancer, viral infections, and metabolic disorders. Common types include competitive, non-competitive, and irreversible inhibitors, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

How do enzyme inhibitors contribute to drug development?

Enzyme inhibitors play a critical role in drug development by selectively targeting disease-causing enzymes, thereby halting pathological processes. For example, protease inhibitors are used in HIV treatment, while kinase inhibitors are key in oncology therapies. Their specificity, potency, and pharmacokinetic properties make them valuable candidates in therapeutic pipelines, often serving as lead compounds during preclinical and clinical stages.

What are common applications of Inhibitors in life science research?

Inhibitors are extensively used in life science research for:1. Elucidating signaling pathways by selectively blocking key enzymes.2. Validating drug targets through functional studies.3. Serving as positive controls in high-throughput screening assays.4. Studying disease mechanisms in cellular and animal models.5. Developing diagnostic tools and companion biomarkers.Their versatility makes them indispensable in both academic and industrial R&D settings.

How can I verify the authenticity and quality of purchased Inhibitors?

To verify the authenticity and quality of Inhibitors, request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier, which should include HPLC or NMR data confirming identity and purity. Cross-reference the compound’s CAS number and structure with authoritative databases like PubChem or ChEMBL. Additionally, check if the supplier adheres to international quality standards (e.g., ISO 9001) and provides lot-specific testing data. Reputable vendors often offer sample testing or third-party validation reports upon request.

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