Hypertension | Symptoms, Risk Groups & Treatment Options Page 98

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Hypertension

Hypertension is a cardiovascular syndrome with increased systemic arterial pressure as the main clinical manifestation. In the absence of antihypertensive drugs, if the systolic blood pressure is ≥140 mmHg and (or) the diastolic blood pressure is ≥90 mmHg when measured three times on different days, it can be diagnosed as hypertension. Hypertension is the most common chronic disease and the most important risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Its major complications such as stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure and chronic kidney disease not only cause disability and high mortality rates. Hypertension generally refers to primary hypertension. Primary hypertension accounts for more than 90% of hypertension. The cause of hypertension is not very clear at present. The cause and pathogenesis of each individual are different, and there are large individual differences.

Site of disease:

Blood vessels heart
Infectious :

Not contagious
Frequent population:

Middle-aged and elderly people, the usual sodium intake...
Related symptoms:

High blood pressure headache headache dizziness palpitations
Concurrent disease:

Retinopathy aortic regurgitation hypertensive crisis aneurysm aortic dissection

Related Drugs

Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets

Indication: 1. Edema diseases: Excrete excess sodium and water from the body, reduce the volume of extracellular fluid, and eliminate edema. Common diseases include congestive heart failure, ascites due to liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, acute and chronic nephritis edema, early stage of chronic renal failure, sodium and water retention caused by adrenocortical hormone and estrogen treatment. 2. Hypertension: It can be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive drugs, mainly for the treatment of primary hypertension. 3. Central or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. 4. Nephrolithiasis: It is mainly used to prevent stones formed by calcium salt components.

Manufacturer:

Shaanxi XIYUE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets

Indication: 1. It is suitable for edema diseases to excrete excess sodium and water in the body, reduce the volume of extracellular fluid, and eliminate edema. Common ones include congestive heart failure, ascites caused by liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, acute and chronic nephritis edema, early chronic renal failure, sodium and water retention caused by adrenocortical hormone and estrogen treatment; 2. It is suitable for hypertension and can be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive drugs, mainly for the treatment of primary hypertension; 3. It is suitable for central or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 4. It is suitable for nephrolithiasis, mainly used to prevent stones formed by calcium salt components.

Manufacturer:

Yabao Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

Bumetanide injection

Indication: 1. Edema diseases include congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, kidney disease (nephritis, nephropathy and acute and chronic renal failure caused by various reasons), especially when other diuretics are ineffective, this type of drug may still be effective. Used in combination with other drugs to treat acute pulmonary edema and acute cerebral edema. 2. Hypertension In the step therapy of hypertension, it is not the first choice for the treatment of primary hypertension, but when thiazide drugs are ineffective, especially when accompanied by renal insufficiency or hypertensive crisis, this type of drug is particularly suitable. 3. Prevention of acute renal failure It is used for insufficient renal blood perfusion caused by various reasons, such as dehydration, shock, poisoning, anesthesia accidents and circulatory insufficiency. Timely application while correcting insufficient blood volume can reduce the mechanism of acute tubular necrosis.

Manufacturer:

Liaoning Yuhuang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Atenolol Tablets