Fecal fistula refers to an abnormal passage between the reproductive organs and the intestines. The most common type of fistula in obstetrics and gynecology is the recto-vaginal fistula. Fecal fistulas caused by delayed labor are sometimes complicated by urinary fistulas. In addition, there may be small intestine and colon vaginal fistulas. Genital fistula is an extremely painful and damaging disease. Because urine and feces cannot be controlled by women, the vulva is soaked in urine for a long time, which not only brings physical pain to women, but also makes patients unable to participate in production labor due to fear of getting close to the masses, and the mental burden is also great. Strengthening maternal health care, carrying out new methods of delivery, correctly handling delivery, and improving the quality of surgery, reproductive organ damage can be avoided, and the occurrence of genital fistulas will inevitably be greatly reduced.