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Yaws
Yaws is a chronic contact infectious disease caused by the yaws spirochete. This disease is a tropical infectious disease. The clinical manifestations are similar to syphilis, but it is not a disease and is not hereditary. It does not invade important internal organs and the central nervous system, but mainly affects the skin. In the late stage, it can invade the bones. It is more common in young people and children. This disease is prevalent in tropical regions such as Central Africa, South Asia, and South America. There are a few cases in southern my country, but it has basically disappeared.
  • Site of disease:

    bone
  • Infectious :

    Not contagious
  • Frequent population:

    All groups
  • Related symptoms:

    maculopapular rash lymph node enlargement bone destruction periosteal reaction fever
  • Concurrent disease:

Related Drugs
MINOCYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE- minocycline hydrochloride_capsule
Indication: Minocycline hydrochloride capsules are indicated in the treatment of the following infections due to susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms: Respiratory tract infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Lymphogranuloma venereum caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Psittacosis (Ornithosis) due to Chlamydophila psittaci. Trachoma caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, . Inclusion conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Nongonococcal urethritis, endocervical, or rectal infections in adults caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum Chlamydia trachomatis. Relapsing fever due to Borrelia recurrentis. Chancroid caused by Haemophilus ducreyi. Plague due to Yersinia pestis. Tularemia due to Francisella tularensis. Cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae. Campylobacter fetus infections caused by Campylobacter fetus. Brucellosis due to Brucella Bartonellosis due to Bartonella bacilliformis. Granuloma inguinale caused by Klebsiella granulomatis. Escherichia coli. Klebsiella aerogenes Shigella Acinetobacter Respiratory tract infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae. Respiratory tract and urinary tract infections caused by Klebsiella Minocycline hydrochloride capsules are indicated for the treatment of infections caused by the following gram-positive microorganisms when bacteriologic testing indicates appropriate susceptibility to the drug: Upper respiratory tract infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Staphylococcus aureus. When penicillin is contraindicated, minocycline is an alternative drug in the treatment of the following infections: Uncomplicated urethritis in men due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infections in women caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Syphilis caused by Treponema pallidum pallidum. Yaws caused by Treponema pallidum pertenue. Listeriosis due to Listeria monocytogenes. Anthrax due to Bacillus anthracis. Vincent’s infection caused by Fusobacterium fusiforme. Actinomycosis caused by Actinomyces israelii. Infections caused by Clostridium . In acute intestinal amebiasis, In severe acne Oral minocycline is indicated in the treatment of asymptomatic carriers of Neisseria meningitidis Oral minocycline is not indicated for the treatment of meningococcal infection. Although no controlled clinical efficacy studies have been conducted, limited clinical data show that oral minocycline hydrochloride has been used successfully in the treatment of infections caused by Mycobacterium marinum. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of minocycline hydrochloride capsules and other antibacterial drugs, minocycline hydrochloride capsules should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Manufacturer:

Actavis Pharma, Inc.

PENICILLIN G PROCAINE- penicillin g procaine_injection, suspension
Indication: INDICATIONS AND USAGE
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Penicillin G Procaine and other antibacterial drugs, Penicillin G Procaine should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Penicillin G procaine is indicated in the treatment of moderately severe infections in both adults and pediatric patients due to penicillin-G-susceptible microorganisms that are susceptible to the low and persistent serum levels common to this particular dosage form in the indications listed below. Therapy should be guided by bacteriological studies (including susceptibility tests) and by clinical response. NOTE: When high, sustained serum levels are required, aqueous penicillin G, either IM or IV, should be used. The following infections will usually respond to adequate dosages of intramuscular penicillin G procaine: Moderately severe to severe infections of the upper respiratory tract, skin and soft-tissue infections, scarlet fever, and erysipelas due to susceptible streptococci (Group A-without bacteremia) NOTE: Streptococci in Groups A, C, G, H, L, and M are very sensitive to penicillin G. Other groups, including Group D (enterococcus), are resistant. Aqueous penicillin is recommended for streptococcal infections with bacteremia. Moderately severe infections of the respiratory tract due to susceptible pneumococci NOTE: Severe pneumonia, empyema, bacteremia, pericarditis, meningitis, peritonitis, and arthritis of pneumococcal etiology are better treated with aqueous penicillin G during the acute stage. Moderately severe infections of the skin and soft tissues due to susceptible staphylococci (penicillin G-susceptible NOTE: Reports indicate an increasing number of strains of staphylococci resistant to penicillin G, emphasizing the need for culture and sensitivity studies in treating suspected staphylococcal infections. Indicated surgical procedures should be performed. Fusospirochetosis (Vincent''s gingivitis and pharyngitis). Moderately severe infections of the oropharynx due to susceptible fusiform bacilli and spirochetes. NOTE: Necessary dental care should be accomplished in infections involving the gum tissue. Syphilis (all stages) due to susceptible Treponema pallidum NOTE: This drug should not be used in the treatment of beta-lactamase producing organisms which include most strains of Neisseria gonorrhea Yaws, Bejel, Pinta due to susceptible organisms. Penicillin G procaine is an adjunct to antitoxin for prevention of the carrier stage of diphtheria due to susceptible C. diphtheriae Anthrax due to Bacillus anthracis Bacillus anthracis Rat-bite fever due to susceptible Streptobacillus moniliformis Spirillum minus Erysipeloid due to susceptible Erysipelothrix rhusiopathia Subacute bacterial endocarditis, only in extremely sensitive infections, due to susceptible Group A streptococci
Syphilis
Primary, secondary, and latent with a negative spinal fluid in adults and pediatric patients over 12 years of age: 600,000 units daily for 8 days-total 4,800,000 units. Late (tertiary, neurosyphilis, and latent syphilis with positive spinal-fluid examination or no spinal-fluid examination): 600,000 units daily for 10 to 15 days-total 6 to 9 million units. Congenital syphilis under 70-lb. body weight: 50,000 units/kg/day for 10 days. Yaws, Bejel, and Pinta: Treatment as for syphilis in corresponding stage of disease. Diphtheria-adjunctive therapy with antitoxin: 300,000 to 600,000 units daily. Diphtheria carrier state: 300,000 units daily for 10 days. Anthrax-cutaneous: 600,000 to 1,000,000 units/day. Anthrax-inhalational (post-exposure): 1,200,000 units every 12 hours in adults, 25,000 units per kilogram of body weight (maximum 1,200,000 unit) every 12 hours in children. The available safety data for penicillin G procaine at this dose would best support a duration of therapy of 2 weeks or less. Treatment for inhalational anthrax (post-exposure) must be continued for a total of 60 days. Physicians must consider the risks and benefits of continuing administration of penicillin G procaine for more than 2 weeks or switching to an effective alternative treatment. Vincent''s infection (fusospirochetosis): 600,000 to 1,000,000 units/day. Erysipeloid: 600,000 to 1,000,000 units/day. Streptobacillus moniliformis Spirillum minus Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
Manufacturer:

Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc

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