Jilin Yatai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

This product is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent with bactericidal effect at high concentrations. In addition to common Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and anaerobic bacteria, most Rickettsia, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, atypical mycobacteria and spirochetes are also sensitive to this product. This product is better than Gram-positive bacteria for Gram-negative bacteria, but Enterococcus is resistant to it. Others such as Actinomycetes, Bacillus anthracis, Listeria monocytogenes, Clostridium, Nocardia, etc. are sensitive to this product. This product has certain antibacterial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, but penicillin-resistant gonococci are also resistant to tetracycline. This product has good antibacterial effect on Gram-negative bacteria such as Vibrio, Yersinia pestis, Brucella, Campylobacter, Yersinia, etc., has no antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and has certain antibacterial effect on some anaerobic bacteria.

Rifampicin is a semi-synthetic broad-spectrum antibacterial drug of the rifamycin class, which has antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. The drug has a significant bactericidal effect on Mycobacterium tuberculosis and some non-tuberculous mycobacteria (including Mycobacterium leprae, etc.) both inside and outside the host cells. It has a good antibacterial effect on aerobic Gram-positive bacteria, including enzyme-producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant strains, Streptococcus pneumoniae, other Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Listeria, Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium perfringens, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, anaerobic cocci, etc. It also has a high degree of antibacterial activity against aerobic Gram-negative bacteria such as Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Rifampicin also has a good effect on Legionella, and has an inhibitory effect on pathogens such as Chlamydia trachomatis, lymphogranuloma venereum, and psittacosis.

1. Effects on water and electrolyte excretion: diuretic effect, increase urinary sodium, potassium, chloride, phosphorus and magnesium ion excretion, reduce urinary calcium excretion; inhibit the reabsorption of sodium chloride in the distal tubule proximal tubule, increase Na-K exchange, inhibit carbonic anhydrase and phosphodiesterase activity. 2. Antihypertensive effect: In addition to diuresis and sodium excretion, it may achieve an extrarenal antihypertensive mechanism by increasing gastrointestinal excretion of Na. 3. Effects on renal hemodynamics and glomerular filtration function: reduce tubular reabsorption of water and Na, increase intratubular pressure, stimulate macula densa to increase secretion of renin and angiotensin, lead to renal vasoconstriction, and decrease renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate.

This product is a nitroimidazole derivative that can inhibit the redox reaction of amoeba and break the nitrogen chain of the protozoa. In vitro tests have shown that when the drug concentration is 1~2mg/L, the histolytica amoeba can undergo morphological changes in 6~20 hours and all are killed within 24 hours. When the concentration is 0.2mg/L, the histolytica amoeba can be killed within 72 hours. This product has a strong effect of killing trichomonas, and its mechanism is unknown. Metronidazole has a killing effect on anaerobic microorganisms, and the metabolites generated when it is reduced in the human body also have anti-anaerobic effects, inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid, thereby interfering with the growth and reproduction of bacteria, and ultimately causing bacterial death. It has a carcinogenic effect on some animals.