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Metformin Hydrochloride Extended Release Tablets

Function and Efficacy

This product is a hypoglycemic drug that can reduce fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes, and can reduce HbAlc by 1% to 2%. Its mechanism of lowering blood sugar is: 1. Increase the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin and increase insulin-mediated glucose utilization. 2. Increase the utilization of glucose by non-insulin-dependent tissues, such as the brain, blood cells, renal medulla, intestines, skin, etc. 3. Inhibit hepatic gluconeogenesis and reduce hepatic glucose output. 4. Inhibit intestinal wall cells from taking up glucose. Unlike the action of insulin, this product does not promote fat synthesis, has no obvious hypoglycemic effect on normal people, and generally does not cause hypoglycemia when used alone for type 2 diabetes. <b

Ingredients

The main ingredient of this product is metformin hydrochloride, and its chemical name is 1,1-dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride.

Name Description Content CAS NO. Manufacturer
1,1-DIMETHYLBIGUANIDE HYDROCHLORIDEIngredients

This product is a hypoglycemic drug that can reduce fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes, and can reduce HbAlc by 1% to 2%. Its mechanism of lowering blood sugar is: 1. Increase the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin and increase insulin-mediated glucose utilization. 2. Increase the utilization of glucose by non-insulin-dependent tissues, such as the brain, blood cells, renal medulla, intestines, skin, etc. 3. Inhibit hepatic gluconeogenesis and reduce hepatic glucose output. 4. Inhibit intestinal wall cells from taking up glucose. Unlike the action of insulin, this product has no effect on promoting fat synthesis, has no obvious hypoglycemic effect on normal people, and generally does not cause hypoglycemia when used alone for type 2 diabetes.

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15537-72-1 55

Appearance

This product is a film-coated tablet, which appears off-white or white after removing the coating.

Indication

It is suitable for patients with type 2 diabetes who cannot be well controlled by diet and exercise alone. This product can be used alone or in combination with sulfonylureas or insulin.

Usage and Dosage

Oral administration, during or after meals. The initial dosage is usually once a day, 1 tablet (500 mg) at a time, taken at dinner, and the dosage is adjusted according to blood sugar and urine sugar. The maximum daily dose does not exceed 4 tablets (2000 mg). If once a day, 4 tablets (2000 mg) each time cannot achieve satisfactory therapeutic effects, it can be changed to twice a day, 2 tablets (1000 mg) each time.

Adverse Reactions

Some patients experience gastrointestinal discomfort after taking this product orally, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, indigestion, heartburn, as well as dizziness, headache, flu-like symptoms, abnormal taste, muscle pain, hypotension, palpitations, flushing, chills, chest discomfort, rash, weakness, tiredness, etc.

Precautions

This product is contraindicated in patients with type 2 diabetes accompanied by ketoacidosis, liver and kidney dysfunction, heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, severe infection and trauma, major surgery, clinical hypotension and hypoxia, a history of lactic acidosis, and those who are allergic to this product.

Special Population Medication

Precautions for children: Not clear yet. Precautions for pregnancy and lactation: There are no adequate and strictly controlled clinical studies in pregnant women, and the efficacy and safety of this product in pregnant women are not clear yet, so pregnant women are prohibited from using this product. Metformin can be excreted through breast milk, so this product is prohibited for lactating women. Precautions for the elderly: Elderly patients will experience physiological decline in renal function with age, so it is necessary to pay attention to the choice of dosage and regular examination of renal function. Elderly patients should generally not receive the maximum dose of this product. This product should not be used for elderly patients over 80 years old unless their creatinine clearance shows that their renal function is indeed not reduced.

Drug Interactions

1. When used in combination with insulin, the hypoglycemic effect is enhanced, and the dosage should be adjusted. 2. This product can enhance the anticoagulant effect of anticoagulants (such as warfarin, etc.), which may cause bleeding tendency. 3. Cimetidine can increase the bioavailability of this product and reduce the renal clearance rate, so the dosage of this product should be reduced. 4. Furosemide increases the serum and whole blood drug concentrations of metformin, but does not change the renal clearance rate of metformin. 5. Nifedipine can increase the absorption of metformin and increase the excretion in urine, but does not affect Tmax and half-life.

Storage

Store in a sealed, dry place. The validity period is tentatively 12 months.

Packaging Specification

0.5g (as metformin hydrochloride)

Validity Period

24 months.

Manufacturer

Zhejiang Sansheng Mandi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

  • Founded in:

    1997-10-27
  • Address:

    No. 1, Wangjiashan Road, Qingshanhu Street, Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
  • Tax NO.:

    91330185253932420N
  • Registered Funds:

    56.5 million yuan
  • Website:

  • Email:

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