Tocainide Hydrochloride Tablets
Function and Efficacy
It is a Class Ib antiarrhythmic drug and a lidocaine homologue. It mainly acts on Purkinje fibers and ventricular muscles, inhibiting Na influx and promoting K outflow; reducing the slope of phase 4 depolarization, thereby reducing automaticity; significantly shortening the action potential duration, relatively prolonging the effective refractory period and relative refractory period; reducing myocardial excitability; slowing down conduction velocity; and increasing the ventricular fibrillation threshold. It does not affect the function of the sinoatrial node; it does not affect the ventricular depolarization and repolarization time. The LD50 of oral tocainide is 800 mg/kg in mice, 1000 mg/kg in rats, and 230 mg/kg in guinea pigs.
Ingredients
The main ingredient and chemical name of this product are: N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-aminopropionamide hydrochloride
Appearance
This product is a sugar-coated tablet, which appears white after removing the sugar coating.
Indication
Used for the treatment of severe ventricular arrhythmias, including ventricular premature beats and ventricular tachycardia.
Usage and Dosage
Oral administration: 0.2~0.4g at a time, once every 8~12 hours. Or use 0.4g first, repeat after 3~4 hours, and then maintain 0.2~0.4g at a time, once every 8~12 hours. Or follow the doctor's advice.
Adverse Reactions
Adverse reactions are mostly mild and short-lived, and generally do not affect treatment. Common adverse reactions include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, constipation, etc. in the gastrointestinal system; dizziness, headache, drowsiness, sweating, tinnitus, tremor, etc. in the nervous system. Rashes are occasionally seen. The above reactions can disappear on their own after stopping the drug.
Precautions
It is contraindicated for patients who are allergic to tocainide or aminoacylase local anesthetics. It is contraindicated for patients with II to III degree atrioventricular block who do not have a pacemaker installed. It is not used to treat patients with fatal ventricular arrhythmias.
Special Population Medication
Precautions for children: The oral dosage for children is 7.5g/kg each time, 3 times a day. The safety and effectiveness of the drug for children has not yet been determined. Precautions for pregnancy and lactation: There are no reports of drug teratogenicity related to Tocainide. Animal experiments have reported that the drug can produce toxic effects in the mother's body, which can cause dystocia and prolonged labor; and the concentration in the fetus increases, reducing the one-week survival rate of newborn animals, but has no effect on the growth and survival rate of surviving lactating animals. There are no corresponding test reports on the use of Tocainide in pregnant women. There is no relevant report on whether Tocainide exists in breast milk. Precautions for the elderly: It is not clear yet.
Drug Interactions
Tocainide and lidocaine have similar pharmacological effects, so the combination of these two drugs can increase the occurrence of side effects. Tocainide combined with cimetidine, digoxin and warfarin does not cause serious clinical effects, and Tocainide is effective in both digoxinized and non-digoxinized patients. However, the combination of tocainide and metoprolol has an effect on pulmonary wedge pressure and cardiac index.
Storage
Keep in a sealed container
Packaging Specification
0.2g
Validity Period
24 months
Manufacturer
Shanxi Hengruida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Founded in:
2004-06-01 -
Address:
Jiade Industrial Park, Yaodu District, Linfen City, Shanxi Province (Entrance of Xikang Village) -
Tax NO.:
911410007624661574 -
Registered Funds:
7.2 million yuan -
Website:
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Email: