Flucytosine Tablets
Function and Efficacy
1 This product is an antifungal drug. It has high antibacterial activity against Cryptococcus, Candida and Torulopsis. It has certain antibacterial activity against pigmented fungi and a few Aspergillus species, but poor antibacterial activity against other fungi. 2 This product is an antibacterial agent and has a bactericidal effect at high concentrations. Its mechanism of action is that the drug enters the cell through the permease system of the fungal cell and is converted into fluorouracil. It replaces uracil and enters the fungal deoxyribonucleic acid, thereby blocking the synthesis of nucleic acids. Fungi are prone to develop resistance to this product, and fungal resistance can be found in a long course of treatment.
Ingredients
5-Fluorocytosine, its chemical name is 5-fluoro-4-amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinone.
| Name | Description | Content | CAS NO. | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-FluorocytosineIngredients |
This product is an antifungal drug with high antibacterial activity against Cryptococcus, Candida and Torulopsis. It has certain antibacterial activity against pigmented fungi and a few Aspergillus species, but poor antibacterial activity against other fungi. This product is an antibacterial agent and has a bactericidal effect at high concentrations. Its mechanism of action is that the drug enters the cell through the permease system of the fungal cell, is converted into fluorouracil, and replaces uracil to enter the fungal deoxyribonucleic acid, thereby blocking the synthesis of nucleic acid. Fungi are prone to develop resistance to this product, and fungal resistance can be found in a long course of treatment. More |
2022-85-7 | 16 |
Appearance
This product is white tablets.
Indication
Antifungal drug. Used for Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans infections.
Usage and Dosage
Take orally 1.0-1.5g once, 4 times a day. To avoid or reduce nausea and vomiting, take the medicine for 15 minutes each time. Or follow the doctor's advice.
Adverse Reactions
1. This product may cause gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc. 2. Allergic reactions such as rash and eosinophilia. 3. Hepatotoxic reactions may occur, generally manifested as a transient increase in serum aminotransferase, occasionally increased serum bilirubin, and hepatomegaly is very rare. 4. It may cause leukopenia or thrombocytopenia, occasionally pancytopenia, bone marrow suppression and aplastic anemia. The combined use of amphotericin B is more common than the use of this product alone. The occurrence of this adverse reaction is related to excessive blood drug concentration. 5. Temporary neuropsychiatric abnormalities may occasionally occur, manifested as mental confusion, hallucinations, disorientation, headache, dizziness, etc.
Precautions
It is contraindicated in patients with severe renal insufficiency or allergic to this product.
Special Population Medication
Precautions for children: This experiment has not been conducted and there is no reliable reference. Precautions for pregnancy and lactation: Pregnant women should use with caution. Precautions for the elderly: This experiment has not been conducted and there is no reliable reference.
Drug Interactions
1 Cytarabine can inactivate the antifungal activity of this product through competitive inhibition. 2 This product has a synergistic effect with amphotericin B, which can also enhance the toxicity of this product. This is related to the fact that amphotericin B can increase the amount of drug taken into cells and impair renal excretion. 3 The simultaneous use of bone marrow suppressive drugs can increase toxic reactions, especially adverse reactions of the hematopoietic system.
Storage
Keep away from light, tightly closed, in a cool place.
Packaging Specification
0.5 g
Validity Period
Tentative 24 months
Manufacturer
China Pharmaceutical University Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Founded in:
1994-12-05 -
Address:
No. 50, Majia Street, Gulou District, Nanjing -
Tax NO.:
91320000134755425F -
Registered Funds:
98 million yuan -
Website:
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Email: