Lithium Oxide 12190-79-3

Lithium Oxide Product Details

Chemical Name: Lithium Oxide
Chemical Formula: Li₂O
CAS Number: 12190-79-3

Physical Properties

• Appearance: White crystalline solid
• Molecular Weight: 29.88 g/mol
• Melting Point: Approximately 1,200 °C (2,192 °F)
• Density: About 2.01 g/cm³
• Solubility: Soluble in water; reacts with moisture to form lithium hydroxide.

Chemical Properties

• Basicity: Acts as a basic oxide; reacts with acids to form lithium salts.
• Reactivity: Reacts with water and carbon dioxide; may release heat when in contact with moisture.

Applications

1. Ceramics and Glass:

   • Used as a flux to lower melting temperatures and improve durability.

2. Batteries:

   • Essential in lithium-ion batteries, enhancing performance and energy density.

3. Nuclear Fusion:

   • Used in fusion reactors and to produce lithium-based fuels.

4. Chemical Synthesis:

   • Precursor for lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate in various chemical processes.

Safety Information

• Toxicity: Generally low toxicity but can be irritating to skin and respiratory system.
• Precautions: Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling.
• Storage: Keep in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and incompatible materials.

Environmental Impact

• Should be disposed of according to local regulations. Potential environmental impacts are minimal when handled properly.

Regulatory Information

• Complies with chemical safety regulations. Always check for specific regional guidelines.

Market Information

• Price Range: Typically between $20,000 to $30,000 per ton, subject to market fluctuations.

Conclusion

Lithium oxide is a valuable compound with significant industrial applications, especially in energy storage and materials science. If you have more specific questions or need further details, feel free to ask!