Adamantane (281-23-2)

Adamantane Overview

Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₁₄
CAS Number: 281-23-2
Molecular Weight: 138.23 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless crystalline solid

Properties

• Melting Point: 269 °C (516 °F)
• Boiling Point: 420 °C (788 °F)
• Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether.
• Structure: Adamantane has a unique cage-like structure, resembling a diamond lattice.

Uses

1. Pharmaceuticals:

   • Used as a base structure for antiviral medications, including amantadine and rimantadine, which are used to treat influenza and Parkinson's disease.

2. Polymer Additives:

   • Utilized in the development of certain polymers to enhance thermal stability and mechanical properties.

3. Research:

   • Studied for its potential applications in nanotechnology and materials science due to its distinctive structure.

4. Chemical Intermediates:

   • Acts as a building block in the synthesis of various chemical compounds.

Safety

• Hazards:

  • Generally regarded as safe in small quantities, but may cause irritation if ingested or in contact with skin.
  • Should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and appropriate PPE should be worn.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition.

Environmental Impact

• Adamantane is considered to have low environmental toxicity. However, like all chemicals, it should be disposed of according to local regulations.

Conclusion

Adamantane is a versatile chemical with applications in pharmaceuticals and materials science. Its unique structure and properties make it valuable in various research and industrial fields.

If you have any specific questions or need more detailed information, feel free to ask!