Name | Medetomidine hydrochloride |
CAS number | 106807-72-1 |
Description | Medetomidine hydrochloride (CAS No. 106807-72-1) is a synthetic alpha-2 adrenergic agonist with potent sedative, analgesic, and muscle relaxant properties. |
Structural formula | |
Molecular Formula | C13H17ClN2 |
Molecular Weight | 236.74 g/mol |
Appearance | White powder |
Quality Standard | 99% |
Storage Condition | Cool dry place( away from the light) |
Shelf Life | >2 years if stored properly |
Sample package | Aluminium foil bag |
Commercial package | Aluminium Tin, Fiber drum |
Origin | China |
Medetomidine hydrochloride More Info
Medetomidine hydrochloride (CAS No. 106807-72-1) is a synthetic alpha-2 adrenergic agonist with potent sedative, analgesic, and muscle relaxant properties. Originally developed for veterinary medicine, it is widely used as a pre-anesthetic and sedative due to its ability to induce reversible sedation with minimal respiratory depression. The compound acts by selectively binding to alpha-2 receptors in the central nervous system, inhibiting neurotransmitter release and producing a calming effect. Medetomidine hydrochloride is typically formulated as a sterile solution and is often combined with other agents like ketamine or opioids for balanced anesthesia. Its high specificity and efficacy have also led to research applications in human medicine, particularly in anesthesia and intensive care settings.
Usage Fields
Medetomidine hydrochloride is primarily employed in veterinary medicine for sedation, anesthesia, and pain management in a wide range of animals, including companion pets, livestock, and wildlife. It is particularly valuable in surgical procedures, diagnostic imaging, and minor interventions where controlled sedation is required. In research settings, it serves as a pharmacological tool for studying alpha-2 adrenergic receptor mechanisms and neurological responses. Additionally, its potential applications in human medicine are being explored, particularly for short-term sedation in critical care and procedural sedation, though regulatory approvals vary by region. The compound’s versatility and reversibility (via alpha-2 antagonists like atipamezole) make it a preferred choice in clinical and experimental contexts.
Application Market
The market for medetomidine hydrochloride is largely driven by the veterinary sector, with increasing demand in companion animal care, livestock management, and wildlife conservation. North America and Europe dominate consumption due to well-established veterinary healthcare systems and regulatory frameworks. The Asia-Pacific region is experiencing growth due to rising pet ownership and expanding livestock industries. In research, pharmaceutical companies and academic institutions procure medetomidine hydrochloride for neuropharmacological studies. While human medical applications remain limited, ongoing clinical trials could expand its market potential. Competitive pricing, stringent quality control, and the development of combination formulations are key factors influencing market dynamics.
Precautions
Handling medetomidine hydrochloride requires strict adherence to safety protocols due to its potent pharmacological effects. Veterinary professionals must ensure accurate dosing based on species, weight, and health status to avoid complications such as bradycardia, hypotension, or excessive sedation. Proper monitoring of vital signs is essential during and after administration. In research or laboratory settings, personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn to prevent accidental exposure. The compound should be stored in a controlled environment, protected from light and moisture, to maintain stability. Disposal must comply with biomedical waste regulations to prevent environmental contamination. Regulatory guidelines, including FDA (for veterinary use) and regional pharmacopeia standards, must be followed to ensure safe and effective application.
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