Lesinurad
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Lesinurad
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CAS No:
878672-00-5
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Formula:
C17H14BrN3O2S
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Chemical Name:
Lesinurad
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Synonyms:
Acetic acid,2-[[5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthalenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-;Acetic acid,[[5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthalenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-;2-[[5-Bromo-4-(4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthalenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetic acid;Lesinurad;RDEA 594;2-[[5-Bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetic acid;Lesinida;Zurampic;READ 594;2-[[5-Bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
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CAS No:
Description
Lesinurad is a URAT1 and OAT inhibitor, is determined to be a substrate for the kidney transporters OAT1 and OAT3 with Km values of 0.85 and 2 µM, respectively.
Lesinurad is a member of the class of triazoles that is [(3-bromo-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]acetic acid substituted at position 1 of the triazole ring by a 4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl group. Used for treatment of gout. It has a role as a uricosuric drug. It is a member of triazoles, a member of naphthalenes, a member of cyclopropanes, an organobromine compound, an aryl sulfide and a monocarboxylic acid.|Lesinurad is an oral uric acid transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of hyperuricemia associated with gout. It reduces serum uric acid concentration through the inhibition of URAT1, an enzyme responsible for reuptake of uric acid from the renal tubule, and OAT4, another uric acid transporter associated with diuretic-induced hyperuricemia. Marketed as the product Zurampic, it is indicated for use in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor for the treatment of hyperuricemia associated with gout in patients who have not achieved target serum uric acid levels with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor alone. In August 2017, a combination oral therapy consisting of lesinurad and [DB00437] was FDA-approved under the brand name Duzallo indicated for the treatment of gout-related hyperuricemia in patients with uncontrolled gout.|Lesinurad is an Urate Transporter 1 Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of lesinurad is as an Urate Transporter 1 Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 3A Inducer.|Lesinurad is a selective inhibitor of uric acid reabsorption which is used in combination with other agents in the therapy of gout. Lesinurad has had limited clinical use, but has not been associated with serum enzyme elevations during therapy or with instances of clinically apparent liver injury.
Lesinurad Basic Attributes
404.28096
404.28
09ERP08I3W|Q59CAT99RS|73WY698HZ7
M04AA51|M04AB05|M - Musculo-skeletal system
Safety Information
P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H302
|Warning|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 5 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Toxicity
In large clinical trials, serum enzyme elevations were rare during lesinurad therapy and no more common than with placebo, and no instances of clinically apparent liver injury attributable to lesinurad were reported. Clinical experience with lesinurad therapy has been limited, but there have yet to be reports of clinically apparent liver injury attributable to its use.
Lesinurad is extensively bound to proteins in plasma (greater than 98%), mainly to albumin.
Drug Information
For use, in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, for the treatment of hyperuricemia associated with gout in patients who have not achieved target serum uric acid levels with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor alone.|FDA Label|Duzallo is indicated in adults for the treatment of hyperuricaemia in gout patients who have not achieved target serum uric acid levels with an adequate dose of allopurinol alone.|Zurampic, in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, is indicated in adults for the adjunctive treatment of hyperuricaemia in gout patients (with or without tophi) who have not achieved target serum uric acid levels with an adequate dose of a xanthine oxidase inhibitor alone.,|Treatment of hyperuricaemia|Prevention of hyperuricaemia, Treatment of hyperuricaemia
Lesinurad is a selective inhibitor of uric acid reabsorption which is used in combination with other agents in the therapy of gout. Lesinurad has had limited clinical use, but has not been associated with serum enzyme elevations during therapy or with instances of clinically apparent liver injury.
Antigout Agents
Dose-dependent reductions in serum uric acid levels and increases in urinary uric acid excretion have been observed following single and multiple oral doses of lesinurad.
Agents that increase uric acid excretion by the kidney (URICOSURIC AGENTS), decrease uric acid production (antihyperuricemics), or alleviate the pain and inflammation of acute attacks of gout. (See all compounds classified as Gout Suppressants.)|Gout suppressants that act directly on the renal tubule to increase the excretion of uric acid, thus reducing its concentrations in plasma. (See all compounds classified as Uricosuric Agents.)
Oral lesinurad is rapidly absorbed, reaching maximum plasma concentrations (Cmax) within 1–4 h following the administration a single 200 mg dose (in either the fed or fasted state).|Within 7 days following single dosing of radiolabeled lesinurad, 63% of administered radioactive dose was recovered in urine and 32% of administered radioactive dose was recovered in feces. Most of the radioactivity recovered in urine (> 60% of dose) occurred in the first 24 hours. Unchanged lesinurad in urine accounted for approximately 30% of the dose.|The mean steady state volume of distribution of lesinurad was approximately 20 L following intravenous dosing.
Lesinurad undergoes oxidative metabolism mainly via the polymorphic cytochrome P450 CYP2C9 enzyme.
Lesinurad inhibits the activity of uric acid transporter 1 (URAT1) and organic anion transporter 4 (OAT4). URAT1 is a major transporter enzyme responsible for reuptake of uric acid from the renal tubules; inhibition of URAT1 function thereby increases excretion of uric acid.
((5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl)acetic acid
Lesinurad Use and Manufacturing
Human drugs -> Duzallo -> EMA Drug Category|Antigout preparations -> Human pharmacotherapeutic group|Human drugs -> Zurampic -> EMA Drug Category|Human Drugs -> EU pediatric investigation plans|Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:404.3
XLogP3:4.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:5
Rotatable Bond Count:5
Exact Mass:402.99901
Monoisotopic Mass:402.99901
Topological Polar Surface Area:93.3
Heavy Atom Count:24
Complexity:479
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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